React16.7 hooks初試之setTimeout引發的bug

React16.7 hooks之setTimeout引發的bug,Hooks are a new feature proposal that lets you use state and other React features without writing a class. They’re currently in React v16.7.0-alpha and being discussed in an open RFC.

前言

  週末嘗試了一下React新的hooks功能,來封裝一個組件,遇到一個bug,所以記錄一下過程!

報錯如下:

Warning: Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component. This is a no-op, but it indicates a memory leak in your application. To fix, cancel all subscriptions and asynchronous tasks in a useEffect cleanup function.in Notification

大概意思是組件已經卸載了,但在卸載之後還執行了一個對組件更新的操作,這是一個無效的操作,但它表示應用程序中存在內存泄漏。要修復,請取消useEffect cleanup function.in Notification 中的所有訂閱和異步任務

React v16.7 Hooks - What to Expect,Read the Motivation to learn why we’re introducing Hooks to React.Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component.,Read the Motivation to learn why we’re introducing Hooks to React

組件核心代碼如下:


function Notification(props){
  var timer = null;
  const [visible, setVisible] = useState(false);
  let {title,description,duration,theme,onClose,}= props;
  let leave = (source='') => {
    clearTimeout(timer);
    setVisible(false);
    console.log("注意這裏是 leave方法裏,timer的id:"+timer,"事件的來源:",source);
    console.log("leave result:",timer);
    onClose&&onClose();
  }
  
  let enter = () => {
    setVisible(true);
    if( duration > 0 ){
      let timer = setTimeout(() => {
        console.log(`auto carried out`,timer) //timer Number Id 
        leave(`Time to`);
      }, duration*1000);
      console.log(`enter方法裏,timer的id:`,timer) //timer Number Id 
    }
  }

  useEffect(()=>{
    enter();
  },[])

  return (
    <div className={`${prefixCls}-notice`} style={{display:`${visible?'':'none'}`}}>
      {!!theme&&<p className={`${prefixCls}-notice-icon`}><Svg iconId={`svg-${theme}`} /></p>}
      <div className={`${prefixCls}-notice-content`}>
      ……//首席填坑官∙蘇南的專欄 交流:912594095、公衆號:honeyBadger8
      </div>
      <p className={`${prefixCls}-notice-colse`} title="關閉" onClick={()=>leave("手動點擊的關閉")}><Svg/></p>
    </div>
  );
};

簡單分析:

  • 首先useEffect方法,是react新增的,它是componentDidMountcomponentDidUpdatecomponentWillUnmount三個生命週期的合集,
  • 也就是之前的寫法,上面三生命週期裏會執行到的操作,useEffect都會去做;
enter、leave方法
  • 很好理解,進場出場兩函數,
  • 進場:加了個定時器,在N秒後執行出場即leave方法,這個邏輯是正常的,
  • 問題就出在手動執行leave,也就是onclick事件上,
問題原因:
  • 其實就是在點擊事件的時候,沒有獲取到 timer的id,導致了定時器沒有清除掉;

!!看圖說話:
React v16.7 "Hooks" - What to Expect Hooks API Reference – React,Here, useState is a Hook we’ll talk about what this means in a moment. We call it inside a function component to add some local state to it. React will preserve this state between re-renders. useState returns a pair: the current state value and a function that lets you update it. You can call this function from an event handler or somewhere else. It’s similar to this.setState in a class

解決思路:
  • 當然是看官方文檔,hooks對我來說也是個新玩意,不會~
  • 1、useEffect方法裏return 一個方法,它是可以在組件卸載時執行的,
  • 2、清除定時器它有自己的方式,const intervalRef = useRef();指定賦值後能同步更新,之前的timer手動執行沒有拿到timer所以沒有清除掉;

React v16.7 "Hooks" - What to Expect首席填坑官∙蘇南的專欄 交流:912594095、公衆號:honeyBadger8

參考鏈接:

中文,英文的沒有找到
文檔英文的也補一下吧
react github也有人提到這個問題,學習了

完美解決:

請取消useEffect cleanup function.in Notification 中的所有訂閱和異步任務


function Notification(props){
  var timer = null;
  const [visible, setVisible] = useState(false);
  let {title,description,duration,theme,onClose,}= props;
  const intervalRef = useRef(null);
  let leave = (source='') => {
    clearTimeout(intervalRef.current);
    setVisible(false);
    console.log("leave result:",source,intervalRef);
    onClose&&onClose();
  }
  
  let enter = () => {
    setVisible(true);
    if( duration > 0 ){
      let id = setTimeout(() => {
        console.log(`auto carried out`,intervalRef) //timer Number Id 
        leave(`Time to`);
      }, duration*1000);//首席填坑官∙蘇南的專欄 交流:912594095、公衆號:honeyBadger8
      intervalRef.current = id;
    }
  }

  useEffect(()=>{
    enter();
    return ()=>clearTimeout(intervalRef.current);
  },[])

  return (
    <div className={`${prefixCls}-notice`} style={{display:`${visible?'':'none'}`}}>
      {!!theme&&<p className={`${prefixCls}-notice-icon`}><Svg iconId={`svg-${theme}`} /></p>}
      <div className={`${prefixCls}-notice-content`}>
        ……//首席填坑官∙蘇南的專欄 交流:912594095、公衆號:honeyBadger8
      </div>
      <p className={`${prefixCls}-notice-colse`} title="關閉" onClick={()=>leave("手動點擊的關閉")}><Svg/></p>
    </div>
  );
};

寶劍鋒從磨礪出,梅花香自苦寒來,做有溫度的攻城獅!,公衆號:honeyBadger8

熱門推薦

作者:蘇南 - 首席填坑官
鏈接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_...
交流:912594095、公衆號:honeyBadger8
本文原創,著作權歸作者所有。商業轉載請聯繫@IT·平頭哥聯盟獲得授權,非商業轉載請註明原鏈接及出處。
發表評論
所有評論
還沒有人評論,想成為第一個評論的人麼? 請在上方評論欄輸入並且點擊發布.
相關文章