192.168.130.64 mysql
192.168.130.65 php
192.168.130.66 http
1、安裝準備(三臺機器都需要執行)
firewall-cmd --state
systemctl stop firewalld
firewall-cmd --state
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
2、安裝mysql-5.7.24
2.1、卸載系統自帶Mariadb
find / -name mariadb*
yum -y remove mariadb-libs-5.5.44
find / -name mariadb*
2.2、安裝mysql
tar xf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
2.3、創建相關用戶及目錄
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p /mydata/data
mkdir -p /mydata/binlog
chown mysql:mysql /mydata/data
chown mysql:mysql /mydata/binlog
2.4、服務器啓動腳本
chown :mysql /usr/local/mysql -R
cd /usr/local/mysql/
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
2.5、創建配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/mydata/data
log-bin=/mydata/binlog/log-bin
server-id=1
skip-name-resolve
2.6、設置環境變量
echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
2.7、配置爲開機啓動
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
netstat -tuanlp | grep 3306
2.8、設置root密碼，授權遠程連接
mysql
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root123');
GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123';
GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123';
GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'testuser'@'192.168.%.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'testpass';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
3、安裝php-5.6.38
3.1、安裝依賴包
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development"
yum -y install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7Server/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm
yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel
3.2、安裝php
tar xf php-5.6.38.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.38
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2
因爲我們PHP和MYSQL是分離的，所以替換爲如下
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2
make && make install
3.3、複製配置文件
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
3.4、爲php-fpm提供SysV init腳本
cp /root/php-5.6.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --list php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
3.5、爲php-fpm提供配置文件：
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
3.6、啓動php-fpm
service php-fpm start
netstat -tuanlp | grep 9000
3.7、創建目錄及編寫測試頁
mkdir /var/www/html/{one,two} -p
cat /var/www/html/one/index.php
<?php
$link = mysql_connect('192.168.130.64','testuser','testpass');
if ($link)
echo "www.a.com連接數據庫成功";
else
echo "www.a.com連接數據庫失敗";
mysql_close();
phpinfo();
?>
cat /var/www/html/two/index.php
<?php
$link = mysql_connect('192.168.130.64','testuser','testpass');
if ($link)
echo "www.b.com連接數據庫成功";
else
echo "www.b.com連接數據庫失敗";
mysql_close();
phpinfo();
?>
4、安裝httpd-4.4.37
4.1安裝依賴包
yum -y install pcre-devel expat-devel openssl-devel
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development"
4.2、安裝arp、arp-util
tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
cd apr-1.6.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
make && make install
4.3、安裝httpd
tar xf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.37
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
make && make install
4.4、測試
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
netstat -tuanlp | grep 80
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
netstat -tuanlp | grep 80
4.5、服務器啓動腳本
cat /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
4.6、修改配置文件
cat /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
Listen 0.0.0.0:80
4.7、設置環境變量
echo "export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
4.8、設置開機啓動
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig --list httpd
4.9、啓動服務
/etc/init.d/httpd start
netstat -tuanlp | grep 80
4.10、修改配置文件以支持fcgi和php
vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
4.11、虛擬機主機配置
grep -v ^# /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/one"
ServerName www.one.com
ServerAlias one.com
ErrorLog "logs/one.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/one.com-access_log" combined
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.130.66:9000/var/www/html/one/$1
<Directory "/var/www/html/one">
Options none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/two"
ServerName www.two.com
ServerAlias two.com
ErrorLog "logs/two.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/two.com-access_log" combined
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.130.66:9000/var/www/html/two/$1
<Directory "/var/www/html/two">
Options none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
4.12、創建對應目錄並重啓服務器
mkdir /var/www/html/{one,two} -p
service httpd restart