Mysql動態更新數據庫腳本的示例講解

今天小編就爲大家分享一篇關於Mysql動態更新數據庫腳本的示例講解，小編覺得內容挺不錯的，現在分享給大家，具有很好的參考價值，需要的朋友一起跟隨小編來看看吧

具體的upgrade腳本如下：

動態刪除索引

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE UPGRADE()
BEGIN
-- RESOURCE.AUDIO_ATTRIBUTE
 IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'RESOURCE' AND TABLE_NAME = 'AUDIO_ATTRIBUTE' AND INDEX_NAME = 'resource_publish_resource_id_index')
  THEN 
    ALTER TABLE `AUDIO_ATTRIBUTE` DROP INDEX resource_publish_resource_id_index;
 END IF;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
CALL UPGRADE();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;

動態添加字段

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE UPGRADE()
BEGIN
-- HOMEWORK.HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP.FROM_ID
 IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'HOMEWORK' AND TABLE_NAME = 'HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'FROM_ID')
  THEN 
    ALTER TABLE `HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP` ADD COLUMN FROM_ID VARCHAR(50) NULL;
 END IF;
-- HOMEWORK.HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP.QUESTION_TYPE
 IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'HOMEWORK' AND TABLE_NAME = 'HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'QUESTION_TYPE')
  THEN 
    ALTER TABLE `HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP` ADD COLUMN QUESTION_TYPE VARCHAR(50) NULL;
 END IF;
-- HOMEWORK.HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP.DIFFICULTY
 IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'HOMEWORK' AND TABLE_NAME = 'HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'DIFFICULTY')
  THEN 
    ALTER TABLE `HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP` ADD COLUMN DIFFICULTY VARCHAR(50) NULL;
 END IF;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
CALL UPGRADE();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;

其他語法類似，主要區分EXISTS和NOT EXISTS的用法。 

總結

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