發送自定義廣播
1.發送標準廣播
新建一個MyBroadcastReceiver:
package com.example.broadcasttest; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.widget.Toast; public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String kl = intent.getStringExtra("kl"); Toast.makeText(context,"接收到信息:"+kl,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }
修改AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.broadcasttest"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <receiver android:name=".BootCompleteReceiver" android:enabled="true" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <!--監聽<action android:name="com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST" />--> <!--會接受到所有發往這裏的信息--> <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver" android:enabled="true" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application> </manifest>
修改activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.example.broadcasttest.MainActivity"> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="發送消息" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
修改MainActivity:
package com.example.broadcasttest; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; private IntentFilter intentFilter; private NetworkChangeReceive networkChangeReceive; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent( "com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST" ); intent.putExtra("kl","發消息"); sendBroadcast(intent); } }); intentFilter = new IntentFilter(); intentFilter.addAction("網絡改變"); networkChangeReceive = new NetworkChangeReceive(); registerReceiver(networkChangeReceive,intentFilter); Toast.makeText(this.getBaseContext(),"開始了啊", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show(); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceive); } class NetworkChangeReceive extends BroadcastReceiver{ @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo(); if(networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()){ Toast.makeText(context,"network is 可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show(); Log.d(TAG, "onReceive:可用 "); }else { Toast.makeText(context,"network is 不能用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show(); Log.d(TAG, "onReceive:不能用 "); } } } }
2.發送有序廣播
首先我們先建立一個BroadcastTest2的項目,如下:
新建一個AnotherBroadcastReceiver:
package com.example.broadcasttest2; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.widget.Toast; public class AnotherBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Toast.makeText(context,"another接收的信息:"+intent.getStringExtra("kl"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }
修改AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.broadcasttest2"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <receiver android:name=".AnotherBroadcastReceiver" android:enabled="true" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application> </manifest>
這時候啓動兩個程序,都可以接收到按鈕發出的消息,這時候還是標準廣播,如果要改爲有序廣播需要在BroadcastTest項目點擊事件中更改:
sendBroadcast(intent,null);
有序廣播的截斷
修改AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.broadcasttest"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <receiver android:name=".BootCompleteReceiver" android:enabled="true" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <!--監聽<action android:name="com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST" />--> <!--會接受到所有發往這裏的信息--> <!--android:priority="100" 設置了優先級 會優先接收有序廣播的消息--> <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver" android:enabled="true" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter android:priority="100"> <action android:name="com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application> </manifest>
在MyBroadcastReceiver中截斷廣播:
package com.example.broadcasttest; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.widget.Toast; public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Toast.makeText(context,"接收到信息:",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); //截斷有序廣播 abortBroadcast(); } }
3.使用本地廣播
修改 BroadcastTest的MainActivity:
package com.example.broadcasttest; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; private IntentFilter intentFilter; private LocalReceiver localReceiver; private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager; private NetworkChangeReceive networkChangeReceive; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //接收本地的廣播 localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this); Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // Intent intent = new Intent( // "com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST" // ); Intent intent = new Intent( "com.example.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROADCAST" ); // intent.putExtra("kl","發消息"); // sendBroadcast(intent,null); //發送本地廣播 localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent); } }); intentFilter = new IntentFilter(); intentFilter.addAction("com.example.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROADCAST"); localReceiver = new LocalReceiver(); localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver,intentFilter); intentFilter.addAction("網絡改變"); networkChangeReceive = new NetworkChangeReceive(); registerReceiver(networkChangeReceive,intentFilter); Toast.makeText(this.getBaseContext(),"開始了啊", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show(); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localReceiver); unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceive); } class NetworkChangeReceive extends BroadcastReceiver{ @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo(); if(networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()){ Toast.makeText(context,"network is 可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show(); Log.d(TAG, "onReceive:可用 "); }else { Toast.makeText(context,"network is 不能用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show(); Log.d(TAG, "onReceive:不能用 "); } } } class LocalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{ @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Toast.makeText(context,"收到本地的消息", Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show(); } } }