maven的配置和安裝，可以參考這篇博客：https://blog.csdn.net/u012767369/article/details/70209400 ，很詳細
搭建項目開始是使用的自己的項目配置文件
此篇博客是參考上面的博客，稍作修改而來，區別主要是這裏多了一個修改maven默認的tomcat6爲tomcat7.0.47
首先是pom文件的內容：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lin</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-1224</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<!-- <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies> -->
<!-- 用來設置版本號 -->
<properties>
<srping.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</srping.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>
<!-- 用到的jar包 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- 單元測試 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<!-- 表示開發的時候引入，發佈的時候不會加載此包 -->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- java ee包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring框架包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${srping.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring框架包 end -->
<!-- mybatis框架包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis框架包 end -->
<!-- 數據庫驅動 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.35</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 導入dbcp的jar包，用來在applicationContext.xml中配置數據庫 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 數據庫連接池、驅動 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl標籤類 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log END -->
<!-- Json -->
<!-- 格式化對象，方便輸出日誌 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上傳組件包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上傳組件包 end -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<version>3.0</version>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 引入tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
<path>/maven-1224</path>
<port>8088</port>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
其中的 引入tomcat插件是爲了將maven默認的tomcat6改爲tomcat7並且可以自由設定tomcat的端口號。添加前後的區別就是在運行時，之前是直接右鍵項目—run as—輸入tomcat:run，現在是tomcat7:run
web.xml的內容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>cashier</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:SpringMvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
ApplicationContext-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 加載配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 阿里 druid 數據庫連接池 -->
<bean id ="dataSource" class ="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method ="close">
<!-- 數據庫基本信息配置 -->
<property name ="url" value ="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name ="username" value ="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name ="password" value ="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name ="driverClassName" value ="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name ="filters" value = "${filters}" />
<!-- 最大併發連接數 -->
<property name ="maxActive" value = "${maxActive}" />
<!-- 初始化連接數量 -->
<property name ="initialSize" value = "${initialSize}" />
<!-- 配置獲取連接等待超時的時間 -->
<property name ="maxWait" value = "${maxWait}" />
<!-- 最小空閒連接數 -->
<property name ="minIdle" value = "${minIdle}" />
<!-- 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閒連接，單位是毫秒 -->
<property name ="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value ="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
<!-- 配置一個連接在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒 -->
<property name ="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value ="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />
<property name ="validationQuery" value = "${validationQuery}" />
<property name ="testWhileIdle" value = "${testWhileIdle}" />
<property name ="testOnBorrow" value = "${testOnBorrow}" />
<property name ="testOnReturn" value = "${testOnReturn}" />
<property name ="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value ="${maxOpenPreparedStatements}" />
<!-- 打開 removeAbandoned 功能 -->
<property name ="removeAbandoned" value = "${removeAbandoned}" />
<!-- 1800 秒，也就是 30 分鐘 -->
<property name ="removeAbandonedTimeout" value ="${removeAbandonedTimeout}" />
<!-- 關閉 abanded 連接時輸出錯誤日誌 -->
<property name ="logAbandoned" value = "${logAbandoned}" />
</bean>
<!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
數據庫連接池
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean> -->
<!-- mapper配置 -->
<!-- 讓spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 數據庫連接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加載mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置Mapper掃描器 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cashier.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
ApplicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- @Service掃描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cashier.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
ApplicationContext-trans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 事務管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 數據源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 傳播行爲 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* cashier.service.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
db.properties
#jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc?characterEncoding=utf-8
#jdbc.username=root
#jdbc.password=admin
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yun6?allowMultiQueries=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
filters=stat
maxActive=20
initialSize=1
maxWait=60000
minIdle=10
maxIdle=15
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
validationQuery=SELECT 'x'
testWhileIdle=true
testOnBorrow=false
testOnReturn=false
maxOpenPreparedStatements=20
removeAbandoned=true
removeAbandonedTimeout=1800
logAbandoned=true
log4j.properties
#定義LOG輸出級別
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定義日誌輸出目的地爲控制檯
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以靈活地指定日誌輸出格式，下面一行是指定具體的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
#文件大小到達指定尺寸的時候產生一個新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定輸出目錄
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定義文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 輸出所以日誌，如果換成DEBUG表示輸出DEBUG以上級別日誌
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
SpringMvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- @Controller註解掃描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cashier.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 註解驅動:
替我們顯示的配置了最新版的註解的處理器映射器和處理器適配器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven> -->
<!-- 配置視圖解析器
作用:在controller中指定頁面路徑的時候就不用寫頁面的完整路徑名稱了,可以直接寫頁面去掉擴展名的名稱
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 真正的頁面路徑 = 前綴 + 去掉後綴名的頁面名稱 + 後綴 -->
<!-- 前綴 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<!-- 後綴 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置自定義轉換器
注意: 一定要將自定義的轉換器配置到註解驅動上
-->
<!-- <bean id="conversionService"
class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="converters">
<set>
指定自定義轉換器的全路徑名稱
<bean class="cn.itheima.controller.converter.CustomGlobalStrToDateConverter"/>
</set>
</property>
</bean> -->
<!-- 配置全局異常處理器 -->
<!-- <bean class="cashier.exception.CustomGlobalExceptionResolver"></bean> -->
<!-- 文件上傳 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 設置上傳文件的最大尺寸爲5MB -->
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>5242880</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置攔截器 -->
<!-- <mvc:interceptors>
多個攔截器的執行順序等於springMvc.xml中的配置順序
<mvc:interceptor>
攔截請求的路徑 要攔截所有必需配置成/**
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
指定攔截器的位置
<bean class="xxxxx.xxx"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:interceptor>
攔截請求的路徑 要攔截所有必需配置成/**
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
指定攔截器的位置
<bean class="cashier.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors> -->
</beans>
SpringMvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
完整的源代碼：https://github.com/linmengmeng-1314/maven-demo/tree/master