需要先下載外部包
pip install paho-mqtt
發佈者
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
HOST = "192.168.44.31"
PORT = 1883
def Publish_Message():
client = mqtt.Client()
client.username_pw_set(username='admin', password='public') # 用於添加了插件認證方式後
client.connect(HOST, PORT, 60)
for x in range(10):
Message = "hello" + str(x)
client.publish("services", Message, 0) # 發佈一個主題爲'services',內容爲‘hello x’的信息
# time.sleep(10)
client.loop_forever() # 保持連接狀態
if __name__ == '__main__':
Publish_Message()
發佈者,主要內容:publish("topic_name","utf8_message",Qos)
- Qos:0 --> 發送者只發送一次消息,不進行重試,Broker不會返回確認消息。Broker可能沒有接收到消息。(默認)
- Qos:1 --> 發送者最少發送一次消息,確保消息達到Broker,Broker需要返回確認消息PUBACK。Broker可能接收到重複消息。
- Qos:2 --> 使用兩階段確認來保證消息的不丟失和不重複。Broker肯定會接收到消息,且只收到一次。
訂閱者
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
print("Connected with result code "+str(rc)) # rc表示返回來的狀態值
client.subscribe("services")
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
print(msg.topic+" " + ":" + str(msg.payload))
if __name__ == "__main__":
client = mqtt.Client()
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.on_message = on_message
client.username_pw_set(username='admin', password='public') # 用於添加了插件認證方式後
client.connect("192.168.44.31", 1883, 60)
client.loop_forever()
訂閱者,信息的產出在msg.payload
rc值代表的含義:
0: Connection successful
1: Connection refused - incorrect protocol version
2: Connection refused - invalid client identifier
3: Connection refused - server unavailable
4: Connection refused - bad username or password
5: Connection refused - not authorised
6-255: Currently unused.