给定一个未排序的数组,判断这个数组中是否存在长度为 3 的递增子序列。
数学表达式如下:
如果存在这样的 i, j, k, 且满足 0 ≤ i < j < k ≤ n-1,
使得 arr[i] < arr[j] < arr[k] ,返回 true ; 否则返回 false 。
说明: 要求算法的时间复杂度为 O(n),空间复杂度为 O(1) 。
示例 1:
输入: [1,2,3,4,5]
输出: true
示例 2:
输入: [5,4,3,2,1]
输出: false
// start with two largest values, as soon as we find a number bigger than both, while both have been updated, return true.
public boolean increasingTriplet(int[] nums) {
int small = Integer.MAX_VALUE, big = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (int n : nums) {
if (n <= small) { small = n; } // update small if n is smaller than both
else if (n <= big) { big = n; } // update big only if greater than small but smaller than big
else return true; // return if you find a number bigger than both
}
return false;
}