xadmin的安裝與使用

xadmin是什麼？Xadmin 採用Python語言編寫，框架層基於最成熟的Web框架 Django，是一個基於Django的admin的一個後臺模板框架。

安裝

# 方式一
pip install xadmin

# 方式二
# 下載xadmin源碼包：https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin
pip install xadmin-master.zip

在INSTALLED_APPS註冊

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'xadmin',
    'crispy_forms',
]

修改路由

# 這裏我們替換掉admin路由
import xadmin

urlpatterns = [
    url('xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),
]

這樣我們就成功用xadmin替換了admin,可以看一下頁面對比(上：原始admin)

註冊Model到站點

# 在app下新建一個adminx.py文件
import xadmin

class ModelAdmin(object):
    pass
    
xadmin.site.register(Model類，ModelAdmin管理類)

這樣我們就成功將模型類添加至了後臺管理站點,接下來我們通過一個列子讓大家看到效果：

其中adminx文件：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
Create by Jim on2019/01/16
"""
import xadmin

from users.models import People


class PeopleAdmin(object):
    pass

xadmin.site.register(People, PeopleAdmin)

接下來我們通過manage.py@xadmintest控制檯進行數據遷移：

manage.py@xadmintest > makemigrations
"C:\PyCharm 2017.3.7\bin\runnerw.exe" G:\python\python.exe "C:\PyCharm 2017.3.7\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py" makemigrations "G:/pycharm project/xadmintest"
Migrations for 'users':
  users\migrations\0001_initial.py
    - Create model People

Following files were affected 
 G:\pycharm project\xadmintest\users\migrations\0001_initial.py
Process finished with exit code 0
manage.py@xadmintest > migrate
"C:\PyCharm 2017.3.7\bin\runnerw.exe" G:\python\python.exe "C:\PyCharm 2017.3.7\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py" migrate "G:/pycharm project/xadmintest"
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions, users, xadmin
Running migrations:
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
  Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK
  Applying users.0001_initial... OK
  Applying xadmin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying xadmin.0002_log... OK
  Applying xadmin.0003_auto_20160715_0100... OK

Following files were affected 
 G:\pycharm project\xadmintest\db.sqlite3

然後就是創建管理員賬號了：這裏我設置用戶名爲admin,密碼爲adminjim，郵箱爲空

manage.py@xadmintest > createsuperuser
"C:\PyCharm 2017.3.7\bin\runnerw.exe" G:\python\python.exe "C:\PyCharm 2017.3.7\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py" createsuperuser "G:/pycharm project/xadmintest"
Username (leave blank to use 'administrator'):  admin
Email address:  
Warning: Password input may be echoed.
Password:  adminjim
Warning: Password input may be echoed.
Password (again):  adminjim
Superuser created successfully.

登錄賬號：

這裏我們發現我們添加的model就顯示出來了，接下來我們可以點擊模型類,然後添加數據

添加成功我們點擊這個數據

這裏我們可以修改和刪除，是不是很方便，當然我們的系統顯示還有很多需要修改，如：主題，左上角的文字，頁面底部文字，列表顯示英文，搜索功能等等，我們都可以做添加修改，大家回想一下我們前面在註冊的時候是不是還寫了一個多餘模型管理類呢，那麼他就派上用場了，它就可以用來操作這些。由於東西比較多，這裏我就不多說了，期待我的下一篇文章吧。