Android使用內容提供者實現增刪改查操作

Android使用內容提供者實現增刪改查操作

這裏需要建立兩個項目:SiYouShuJuKu(使用內容提供者暴露相關的操作),DQDYGApplication(使用內容解析者對第一個應用進行相關的解析)

A.第一個項目:SiYouShuJuKu

結構圖如下:

AccountProvider:

package com.demo.siyoushujuku;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;

public class AccountProvider extends ContentProvider {
    //1.定義一個urimatcher 定義路徑匹配器
    private static final UriMatcher sURIMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

    private static final int QUERYSUCCESS = 0;
    private static final int INSERTSUCCESS = 1;
    private static final int UPDATESUCCESS = 2;
    private static final int DELETESUCCESS = 3;

    private MyOpenHelper myOpenHelper;

//    c+s+U 變大寫

    //2.定義靜態代碼塊 添加匹配規則
    static {
        /**
         * authority:
         * 要和你在清單文件定義的一樣
         *
         * uri:http://com.provider/query
         *
         *
         */

        sURIMatcher.addURI("com.provider", "query", QUERYSUCCESS);
        sURIMatcher.addURI("com.provider", "insert", INSERTSUCCESS);
        sURIMatcher.addURI("com.provider", "update", UPDATESUCCESS);
        sURIMatcher.addURI("com.provider", "delete", DELETESUCCESS);

        //3.寫一個靜態代碼塊 添加匹配規則

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        myOpenHelper = new MyOpenHelper(getContext());
        return false;
    }


    //查詢
    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {

        int code = sURIMatcher.match(uri);
        if (code == QUERYSUCCESS) {

            //說明路徑匹配成功
            // 把query方法實現一下 數據庫查詢 對數據庫進行查詢 想操作數據庫
            SQLiteDatabase db = myOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();

            Cursor cursor = db.query("info", projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null, null, sortOrder
            );

            //注意cursor不能關 在這裏
            return cursor;

        } else {
            //路徑不匹配
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("哥們:您的路徑不匹配 ,請檢查路徑");

        }


//        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        int code = sURIMatcher.match(uri);

        if(code == INSERTSUCCESS){

            //操作數據庫
            SQLiteDatabase db = myOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();

            //代表新插入行數的id
            long insert = db.insert("info", null, values);

            Uri uri2 = Uri.parse("com.insert/"+insert);

            System.out.println("insert==>"+insert);

            return uri2;

        }else{
            //路徑不匹配
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("姐們:您的路徑不匹配 ,請檢查路徑");
        }


    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

        int code = sURIMatcher.match(uri);

        if(code == DELETESUCCESS){

            //說明路徑匹配成功,對數據庫進行刪除的操作
            SQLiteDatabase db = myOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();

            //這裏代表影響的行數
            int delete = db.delete("info", selection, selectionArgs);

            return delete;
        }else{
            //路徑不匹配
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("姐們:您的路徑不匹配 ,請檢查路徑");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

        int code = sURIMatcher.match(uri);

        if(code == UPDATESUCCESS){
            //說明路徑匹配成功,對數據庫進行刪除的操作
            SQLiteDatabase db = myOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
            //這裏代表影響的行數
            int update = db.update("info", values,selection, selectionArgs);

            return update;
        }else{
            //路徑不匹配
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("姐們:您的路徑不匹配 ,請檢查路徑");
        }



    }
}

MainActivity:

package com.demo.siyoushujuku;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        MyOpenHelper myOpenHelper = new MyOpenHelper(getApplicationContext());
        SQLiteDatabase db = myOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();

        Cursor cursor = db.query("info", null, null, null, null, null,
                null
        );

        if (cursor!=null&&cursor.getCount()>0){
            while (cursor.moveToNext()){

                String name = cursor.getString(1);
                String phone = cursor.getString(2);
                System.out.println("name==>"+name+"   phone==>"+phone);

            }


        }
    }
}

MyOpenHelper:

package com.demo.siyoushujuku;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MyOpenHelper  extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public MyOpenHelper( Context context,  String name,  SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
    }

    public MyOpenHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, "Account.db", null, 1);
    }

    /**
     * 數據庫的名字
     *
     */

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

        db.execSQL("create table info(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),money varchar(20))");
        db.execSQL("insert into info(name,money) values(?,?)", new String[]{"張三","5000"});
        db.execSQL("insert into info(name,money) values(?,?)", new String[]{"李四","3000"});
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.demo.siyoushujuku">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <!--內容提供者-->
        <provider
            android:authorities="com.provider"
            android:name=".AccountProvider"
            android:exported="true"

            >

        </provider>


    </application>

</manifest>

B.第一個項目:DQDYGApplication

結構圖如下:

MainActivity:

package com.demo.dqdygapplication;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 內容提供者吧數據進行封裝 然後提供出來 其他應用都是
 * 通過內容解析者來訪問
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        MyOpenHelper myOpenHelper = new MyOpenHelper(getApplicationContext());
        //需求 讀取第一個應用私有數據庫
        /**
         * path路徑 accound.db
         *
         * factory:遊標工廠
         *
         * flages:訪問模式
         *
         */

//        SQLiteDatabase db = myOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();

        SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(
                "/data/data/com.demo.dqdygapplication/databases/Account.db",
                null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE
        );


        Cursor cursor = db.query("info", null,
                null, null,
                null, null,
                null
        );



        //由於數據庫由第一個內容提供者暴露出來了 所以我們來解析即可

        //1.拿到內容的解析者
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.provider/query"); //路徑和你定義的路徑一樣

        Cursor cursor1 = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null,
                null, null
        );

        if (cursor1 != null && cursor1.getCount() > 0) {
            while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                String name = cursor.getString(1);
                String phone = cursor.getString(2);
                System.out.println("第二個應用:name==>" + name + "   phone==>" + phone);
            }

        }
    }

    //增加
    public void click1(View view) {
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.provider/insert"); //路徑和你定義的路徑一樣

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();


        //key 對應表的字段 value的對應值
        values.put("name","zhaoliu");
        values.put("money",11111);


        Uri insert = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
        System.out.println("insert==>"+insert);





    }

    //刪除
    public void click2(View view) {

        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.provider/delete"); //路徑和你定義的路徑一樣
        int delete = getContentResolver().delete(uri, "name=?", new String[]{"zhaoliu"});

        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"刪除了"+delete+"行",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();


    }

    //修改
    public void click3(View view) {

        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.provider/update"); //路徑和你定義的路徑一樣

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("money",0.1111);

        int update = getContentResolver().update(uri, values,"name=?", new String[]{"zhaoliu"});

        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"更新了"+update+"行",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }


    //查找
    public void click4(View view) {

//1.拿到內容的解析者
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.provider/query"); //路徑和你定義的路徑一樣

        Cursor cursor1 = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null,
                null, null
        );

        if (cursor1 != null && cursor1.getCount() > 0) {
            while (cursor1.moveToNext()) {
                String name = cursor1.getString(1);
                String phone = cursor1.getString(2);
                System.out.println("第二個應用:name==>" + name + "   phone==>" + phone);
            }

        }


    }
}

MyOpenHelper:

package com.demo.dqdygapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MyOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public MyOpenHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
    }

    public MyOpenHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, "Account.db", null, 1);
    }

    /**
     * 數據庫的名字
     */

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("create table info(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),money varchar(20))");
        db.execSQL("insert into info(name,money) values(?,?)", new String[]{"張三","5000"});
        db.execSQL("insert into info(name,money) values(?,?)", new String[]{"李四","3000"});
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:onClick="click1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="add"
        />
    <Button
        android:onClick="click2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="delete"
        />
    <Button
        android:onClick="click3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="update"
        />
    <Button
        android:onClick="click4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="find"
        />
</LinearLayout>