android4.4以上的狀態欄背景和文字顏色的修改記錄

4.4以上

Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT

先使用 FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS 設置狀態欄透明

然後用一個期望的背景色view填充statusBar

同時使用 setFitsSystemWindows 讓標題欄下移，否則標題欄和狀態欄會重疊

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private static void setStatusBarBackground_V19(Activity activity, int color) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
    
        ViewGroup decorViewGroup = (ViewGroup) window.getDecorView();
        View statusBarView = new View(window.getContext());
        //獲取statusBar高度
        int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(window.getContext());
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, statusBarHeight);
        params.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
        decorViewGroup.addView(statusBarView);
        
        //設置標題欄下移
        ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
        rootView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
        rootView.setClipToPadding(true);
    }

5.0以上

Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP

可以使用 setStatusBarColor 方法直接修改

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private static void setStatusBarBackground_V21(Activity activity, int color) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
        //首先清除默認的FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
        window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        window.setStatusBarColor(color);
    }

6.0以上（淺色背景的適配）

在6.0以上，谷歌新增了修改狀態欄文字顏色的方法，當我們的狀態欄顏色爲淺色或接近狀態欄文字顏色的時候，我們就可以把狀態欄的文字改成深色。

    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
         //修改爲深色，因爲我們把狀態欄的背景色修改爲主題色白色，默認的文字及圖標顏色爲白色，導致看不到了。
         activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
    }

其他機型的適配（小米，魅族）

小米

小米手機的系統版本是在android6.0以後的，使用系統的修改方式

即：

setSystemUiVisibility  -> 修改狀態欄文字顏色

setStatusBarColor -> 修改狀態欄背景色

在其他版本中，小米提供了自己的方法修改狀態欄文字顏色，修改背景色使用系統的方法

Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M

    static boolean MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(Activity activity, boolean darkmode) {
        boolean result = false;
        Class<? extends Window> clazz = activity.getWindow().getClass();
        try {
            int darkModeFlag = 0;
            Class<?> layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager$LayoutParams");
            Field field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE");
            darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams);
            Method extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod("setExtraFlags", int.class, int.class);
            extraFlagField.invoke(activity.getWindow(), darkmode ? darkModeFlag : 0, darkModeFlag);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    //判斷是miui7以上的
    private static boolean isMiUIV7OrAbove() {
        try {
            final Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(new FileInputStream(new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "build.prop")));
            String uiCode = properties.getProperty(KEY_MIUI_VERSION_CODE, null);
            if (uiCode != null) {
                int code = Integer.parseInt(uiCode);
                return code >= 5;
            } else {
                return false;
            }

        } catch (final Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    //判斷是miui6以上的
    private static boolean isMiUIV6OrAbove() {
        try {
            final Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(new FileInputStream(new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "build.prop")));
            String uiCode = properties.getProperty(KEY_MIUI_VERSION_CODE, null);
            if (uiCode != null) {
                int code = Integer.parseInt(uiCode);
                return code >= 4;
            } else {
                return false;
            }

        } catch (final Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

魅族

魅族提供自己的方法修改狀態欄文字顏色

狀態欄背景色使用系統默認的

    static boolean FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(Activity activity, boolean darkmode) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = activity.getWindow().getAttributes();
            Field darkFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                    .getDeclaredField("MEIZU_FLAG_DARK_STATUS_BAR_ICON");
            Field meizuFlags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                    .getDeclaredField("meizuFlags");
            darkFlag.setAccessible(true);
            meizuFlags.setAccessible(true);
            int bit = darkFlag.getInt(null);
            int value = meizuFlags.getInt(lp);
            if (darkmode) {
                value |= bit;
            } else {
                value &= ~bit;
            }
            meizuFlags.setInt(lp, value);
            activity.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    //判斷魅族系統
    private static boolean isFlymeV4OrAbove() {
        String displayId = Build.DISPLAY;
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(displayId) && displayId.contains("Flyme")) {
            String[] displayIdArray = displayId.split(" ");
            for (String temp : displayIdArray) {
                //版本號4以上，形如4.x.
                if (temp.matches("^[4-9]\\.(\\d+\\.)+\\S*")) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

貼下代碼

public class StatusBarUtils {

    public static void setLightStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        final int white = ContextCompat.getColor(activity, R.color.white);
        final int gray = ContextCompat.getColor(activity, R.color.graymin);
        final int testColor=ContextCompat.getColor(activity,R.color.blue);

        if (isMiUIV7OrAbove()) {
            //設置狀態欄文字黑色
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
                //設置狀態欄顏色
                setStatusBarBackground_V21(activity, white);
            }else {
                MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(activity,true);
                setStatusBarBackground_V19(activity,white);
            }

            return;
        } else if (isMiUIV6OrAbove()) {
            MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(activity, true);
            setStatusBarBackground_V19(activity,white);

            return;
        }

        if (isFlymeV4OrAbove()){
            FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(activity,true);
            setStatusBarBackground_V19(activity,white);

            return;
        }

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            //api23+ 6.0以上的
            //設置狀態欄文字黑色
            activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
            //設置狀態欄顏色
            setStatusBarBackground_V21(activity, white);

        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            //api21-23   5.0~6.0
            //字體不能變色，所以statusBar顏色改成灰的
            setStatusBarBackground_V21(activity, gray);

        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            //api19-21
            setStatusBarBackground_V19(activity, gray);
        }

    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private static void setStatusBarBackground_V21(Activity activity, int color) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
        //首先清除默認的FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
        window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        window.setStatusBarColor(color);
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private static void setStatusBarBackground_V19(Activity activity, int color) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);

        ViewGroup decorViewGroup = (ViewGroup) window.getDecorView();
        View statusBarView = new View(window.getContext());
        int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(window.getContext());
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, statusBarHeight);
        params.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);

        decorViewGroup.addView(statusBarView);

        //設置標題欄下移
        ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
        rootView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
        rootView.setClipToPadding(true);
    }

    private static final String KEY_MIUI_VERSION_CODE = "ro.miui.ui.version.code";

    private static boolean isMiUIV6OrAbove() {
        try {
            final Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(new FileInputStream(new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "build.prop")));
            String uiCode = properties.getProperty(KEY_MIUI_VERSION_CODE, null);
            if (uiCode != null) {
                int code = Integer.parseInt(uiCode);
                return code >= 4;
            } else {
                return false;
            }

        } catch (final Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static boolean isMiUIV7OrAbove() {
        try {
            final Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(new FileInputStream(new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "build.prop")));
            String uiCode = properties.getProperty(KEY_MIUI_VERSION_CODE, null);
            if (uiCode != null) {
                int code = Integer.parseInt(uiCode);
                return code >= 5;
            } else {
                return false;
            }

        } catch (final Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static boolean isFlymeV4OrAbove() {
        String displayId = Build.DISPLAY;
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(displayId) && displayId.contains("Flyme")) {
            String[] displayIdArray = displayId.split(" ");
            for (String temp : displayIdArray) {
                //版本號4以上，形如4.x.
                if (temp.matches("^[4-9]\\.(\\d+\\.)+\\S*")) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    static boolean MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(Activity activity, boolean darkmode) {
        boolean result = false;
        Class<? extends Window> clazz = activity.getWindow().getClass();
        try {
            int darkModeFlag = 0;
            Class<?> layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager$LayoutParams");
            Field field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE");
            darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams);
            Method extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod("setExtraFlags", int.class, int.class);
            extraFlagField.invoke(activity.getWindow(), darkmode ? darkModeFlag : 0, darkModeFlag);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    static boolean FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(Activity activity, boolean darkmode) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = activity.getWindow().getAttributes();
            Field darkFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                    .getDeclaredField("MEIZU_FLAG_DARK_STATUS_BAR_ICON");
            Field meizuFlags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                    .getDeclaredField("meizuFlags");
            darkFlag.setAccessible(true);
            meizuFlags.setAccessible(true);
            int bit = darkFlag.getInt(null);
            int value = meizuFlags.getInt(lp);
            if (darkmode) {
                value |= bit;
            } else {
                value &= ~bit;
            }
            meizuFlags.setInt(lp, value);
            activity.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        int statusBarHeight = 0;
        Resources res = context.getResources();
        int resourceId = res.getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceId > 0) {
            statusBarHeight = res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
        return statusBarHeight;
    }
}

參考文檔：

Android關於沉浸式狀態欄的一些總結

Android修改狀態欄顏色全方位教程

android4.4以上的狀態欄背景和文字顏色的修改記錄

4.4以上

5.0以上

6.0以上（淺色背景的適配）

其他機型的適配（小米，魅族）

小米

魅族

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