cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但無法找到元素 'mvc:annotation-driven' 的聲明

新建了一個springmvc工程，啓動沒有問題，訪問時卻報出下面這個異常：

</pre>root cause <pre>org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 21; columnNumber: 29; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但無法找到元素 'mvc:annotation-driven' 的聲明。

</pre>root cause <pre>org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 21 in XML document from class path resource [springMvcConfig.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 21; columnNumber: 29; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但無法找到元素 'mvc:annotation-driven' 的聲明。

<html><head><title>Apache Tomcat/7.0.85.2295 - Error report</title><style></style> </head><body><h1>HTTP Status 500 - Servlet.init() for servlet spring threw exception</h1><HR size="1" noshade="noshade">type Exception reportmessage Servlet.init() for servlet spring threw exceptiondescription The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.exception <pre>javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet spring threw exception
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve$FilterChainAdapter.doFilter(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:191)
com.taobao.tomcat.manager.cookie.SetCookieRuleFilter.doFilter(SetCookieRuleFilter.java:35)
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve.invoke(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:150)
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve$FilterChainAdapter.doFilter(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:191)
com.taobao.eagleeye.EagleEyeFilter.doFilter(EagleEyeFilter.java:109)
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve.invoke(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:150)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:451)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1121)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1146)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:621)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:849)
</pre>root cause <pre>org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 21 in XML document from class path resource [springMvcConfig.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 21; columnNumber: 29; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但無法找到元素 'mvc:annotation-driven' 的聲明。
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:651)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:602)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:665)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:521)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:462)
org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve$FilterChainAdapter.doFilter(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:191)
com.taobao.tomcat.manager.cookie.SetCookieRuleFilter.doFilter(SetCookieRuleFilter.java:35)
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve.invoke(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:150)
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve$FilterChainAdapter.doFilter(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:191)
com.taobao.eagleeye.EagleEyeFilter.doFilter(EagleEyeFilter.java:109)
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve.invoke(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:150)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:451)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1121)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1146)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:621)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:849)
</pre>root cause <pre>org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 21; columnNumber: 29; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但無法找到元素 'mvc:annotation-driven' 的聲明。
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:203)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:396)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:327)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:284)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator$XSIErrorReporter.reportError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:452)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.reportSchemaError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:3230)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1911)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.emptyElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:760)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:351)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2784)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:602)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:112)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:505)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:841)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:770)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:243)
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:339)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:388)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:651)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:602)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:665)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:521)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:462)
org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve$FilterChainAdapter.doFilter(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:191)
com.taobao.tomcat.manager.cookie.SetCookieRuleFilter.doFilter(SetCookieRuleFilter.java:35)
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve.invoke(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:150)
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve$FilterChainAdapter.doFilter(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:191)
com.taobao.eagleeye.EagleEyeFilter.doFilter(EagleEyeFilter.java:109)
com.taobao.tomcat.valves.ContextLoadFilterValve.invoke(ContextLoadFilterValve.java:150)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:451)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1121)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1146)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:621)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:849)
</pre>note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.85.2295 logs.<HR size="1" noshade="noshade"><h3>Apache Tomcat/7.0.85.2295</h3></body></html>

檢查了下報錯時 springMvcConfig.xml 的文件頭：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        ">

檢查了下我用的spring版本是 3.2.7.RELEASE （頭文件從別的地方拷貝的，忘記檢查了：-）

<spring.version>3.2.7.RELEASE</spring.version>

所以基本可以確定是由於 spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 這個scheme文件找不到造成的, 因爲spring-webmvc:3.2.7.RELEASE 這個jar包中只有3.0、3.1、3.2 這三個版本

修改方法：

其實這裏比較簡單的方法是，不寫schemaLocation的版本號是，默認是當前版本

修改後：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">

cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但無法找到元素 'mvc:annotation-driven' 的聲明

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