說明
weblogic安裝目錄下有一個創建Managed Server的腳本，腳本位於/u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/oracle_common/common/bin/config.sh下，但腳本會啓動一個GUI界面程序，在Linux下需要安裝圖形界面程序，非常不方便。wlst(WebLogic Scripting Tools,WebLogic)是一個用來管理和配置weblogic的CLI命令行工具，可以運行Jython腳本，本文介紹如何通過該工具創建Managed Server。
WLST
wlst位於/u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/wlserver_10.3/common/bin/wlst.sh目錄下，其中/u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/wlserver_10.3目錄爲$WEBLOGIC_HOME，所以嚴謹的講，是安裝在$WEBLOGIC_HOME/common/bin/wlst.sh下。直接執行該腳本即可運行wlst工具。
$ cd /u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/wlserver_10.3/common/bin/
$ ./wlst.sh
Initializing WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST) ...
Welcome to WebLogic Server Administration Scripting Shell
Type help() for help on available commands
wls:/offline> connect('weblogic','weblogic1','t3://localhost:7001')
Connecting to t3://localhost:7001 with userid weblogic ...
Successfully connected to Admin Server 'AdminServer' that belongs to domain 'base_domain'.
Warning: An insecure protocol was used to connect to the
server. To ensure on-the-wire security, the SSL port or
Admin port should be used instead.
wls:/base_domain/serverConfig> cd('/')
wls:/base_domain/serverConfig> ls()
dr-- AdminConsole
dr-- AppDeployments
dr-- BridgeDestinations
dr-- Clusters
dr-- CoherenceClusterSystemResources
dr-- CoherenceServers
....wlst有offline(離線)和online(在線)兩種模式，通過connect命令可以從offline進入online，wlst按照liux目錄形式對weblogic資源進行管理，甚至連操作的命令都和linux高度相似，比如cd是切換到指定資源路徑下，ls()是列出該目錄下所有資源。如要了解更多關於wlst的內容，可以查看官方文檔。
wlst腳本
本腳本原作者爲Tim Hall，本文這裏稍作修改，以下爲腳本代碼
create_managed_server.py
#!/usr/bin/python
# Author : Tim Hall
# Modified : Jianfeng.Zheng
# Save Script as : create_managed_server.py
import time
import getopt
import sys
import re
# Get location of the properties file.
properties = ''
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],"p:h::",["properies="])
except getopt.GetoptError:
print 'create_managed_server.py -p <path-to-properties-file>'
sys.exit(2)
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt == '-h':
print 'create_managed_server.py -p <path-to-properties-file>'
sys.exit()
elif opt in ("-p", "--properties"):
properties = arg
print 'properties=', properties
# Load the properties from the properties file.
from java.io import FileInputStream
propInputStream = FileInputStream(properties)
configProps = Properties()
configProps.load(propInputStream)
# Set all variables from values in properties file.
adminUsername=configProps.get("admin.username")
adminPassword=configProps.get("admin.password")
adminURL=configProps.get("admin.url")
msName=configProps.get("ms.name")
msAddress=configProps.get("ms.address")
msPort=configProps.get("ms.port")
msMachine=configProps.get("ms.machine")
# Display the variable values.
print 'adminUsername=', adminUsername
print 'adminPassword=', adminPassword
print 'adminURL=', adminURL
print 'msName=', msName
print 'msAddress=', msAddress
print 'msPort=', msPort
print 'msMachine=', msMachine
# Connect to the AdminServer.
connect(adminUsername, adminPassword, adminURL)
edit()
startEdit()
# Create the managed Server.
cd('/')
cmo.createServer(msName)
cd('/Servers/' + msName)
cmo.setListenAddress(msAddress)
cmo.setListenPort(int(msPort))
# Associated with a node manager.
cd('/Servers/' + msName)
cmo.setMachine(getMBean('/Machines/' + msMachine))
save()
activate()
disconnect()
exit()properties文件
腳本所需參數通過properties文件傳入，以下是properties文件
api-api-managed-server.properties
# AdminServer connection details.
admin.username=weblogic
admin.password=weblogic1
admin.url=t3://10.1.11.71:7001
ms.name=api-server
ms.address=0.0.0.0
ms.port=7002
ms.machine=api-server-machineadmin.username: weblogic管理員用戶名admin.password: weblogic管理員密碼admiin.url: weblogic控制檯地址需要加上t3協議字段ms.name: managed server名稱，可以自定義ms.address: managed server監聽地址ms.port: managed server監聽端口號ms.machine: managed server關聯的計算機名稱
ms.machine需要提前創建好，可以在weblogic控制檯頁面http://localhost:7001/console/console.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=CoreMachineMachineTablePage創建
運行
將create_managed_server.py和api-api-managed-server.properties文件上傳到服務器，這裏上傳到目錄~/shell下
$ cd /u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/user_projects/domains/base_domain/bin
$ . ./setDomainEnv.sh
$ java weblogic.WLST ～/shell/create_managed_server.py -p ～/shell/api-managed-server.propertiesps：. ./setDomainEnv.sh第一個點(.)不能省略
執行完畢後登錄console查看結果。