nginx 安裝與配置
1、安裝編譯工具及庫文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
2、首先要安裝 PCRE
下載
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
解壓
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
進入pcre-8.35安裝目錄
編譯安裝
./configure
make && make install
查看pcre版本
pcre-config –version
3、下載nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
4、解壓
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
5、進入安裝目錄
cd nginx-1.6.2
6、編譯安裝
安裝路徑設置爲/usr/local/webserver/nginx
使用剛纔安裝的路徑下的pcre-8.35 ： /usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install
7、查看nginx 版本
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
8、配置nginx.conf
user root;
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream monitor_server {
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
}
server {
listen 8091;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /root/emore/dist/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /zp {
alias /home/yunmai/imgdir;
}
location /download {
alias /home/yunmai/emore;
}
location /root {
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://monitor_server;
}
location /system {
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://monitor_server;
}
location /sales {
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://monitor_server;
}
location /photoUpload {
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://monitor_server;
}
access_log logs/nagios.xxx123.tk_access.log;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /root/emore/dist/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /emore {
alias /home/yunmai/imgdir/emore;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
9、查看配置是否正確
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx –t
10、啓動nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
11、常用命令
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新載入配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重啓 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx