啓動Hadoop HDFS時的“Incompatible clusterIDs”錯誤原因分析
“Incompatible clusterIDs”的錯誤原因是在執行“hdfs namenode -format”之前，沒有清空DataNode節點的data目錄。 網上一些文章和帖子說是tmp目錄，它本身也是沒問題的，但Hadoop 2.4.0是data目錄，實際上這個信息已經由日誌的“/data/hadoop/hadoop-2.4.0/data”指出，所以不能死死的參照網上的解決辦法，遇到問題時多仔細觀察。 從上述描述不難看出，解決辦法就是清空所有DataNode的data目錄，但注意不要將data目錄本身給刪除了。 data目錄由core-site.xml文件中的屬性“dfs.datanode.data.dir”指定。 2014-04-17 19:30:33,075 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage: Lock on /data/hadoop/hadoop-2.4.0/data/in_use.lock acquired by nodename 28326@localhost 2014-04-17 19:30:33,078 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Initialization failed for block pool Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid unassigned) service to /172.25.40.171:9001 java.io.IOException: Incompatible clusterIDs in /data/hadoop/hadoop-2.4.0/data: namenode clusterID = CID-50401d89-a33e-47bf-9d14-914d8f1c4862; datanode clusterID = CID-153d6fcb-d037-4156-b63a-10d6be224091 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(DataStorage.java:472) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:225) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:249) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage(DataNode.java:929) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool(DataNode.java:900) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(BPOfferService.java:274) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:220) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:815) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 2014-04-17 19:30:33,081 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Ending block pool service for: Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid unassigned) service to /172.25.40.171:9001 2014-04-17 19:30:33,184 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Block pool ID needed, but service not yet registered with NN java.lang.Exception: trace at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.getBlockPoolId(BPOfferService.java:143) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockPoolManager.remove(BlockPoolManager.java:91) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.shutdownBlockPool(DataNode.java:859) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.shutdownActor(BPOfferService.java:350) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.cleanUp(BPServiceActor.java:619) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:837) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 2014-04-17 19:30:33,184 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Removed Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid unassigned) 2014-04-17 19:30:33,184 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Block pool ID needed, but service not yet registered with NN java.lang.Exception: trace at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.getBlockPoolId(BPOfferService.java:143) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.shutdownBlockPool(DataNode.java:861) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.shutdownActor(BPOfferService.java:350) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.cleanUp(BPServiceActor.java:619) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:837) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 2014-04-17 19:30:35,185 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Exiting Datanode 2014-04-17 19:30:35,187 INFO org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0 2014-04-17 19:30:35,189 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: /************************************************************ SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down DataNode at localhost/127.0.0.1 ************************************************************/ |