Apache

Apache基本配置

安裝apache軟件包:

     yum install -y httpd httpd-manual

啓動apache服務:

    # systemctl start httpd ; systemctl enable httpd

查看監聽端口:

 

 

##1.修改默認訪問文件

[root@linux thunderbird]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

        164     DirectoryIndex file index.html##優先訪問前者

[root@linux html]# systemctl restart httpd.service

 

##2.修改默認訪問路徑

[root@linux html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[root@linux html]# mkdir /www/westos -p

[root@linux html]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t ''

[root@linux html]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t '/www/westos(/.*)?'

[root@linux html]# restorecon -RvvF /www/

restorecon reset /www context unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:default_t:s0

restorecon reset /www/westos context unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0

[root@linux westos]# vim file

[root@linux westos]# ls -Z

-rw-r--r--. root root unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 file

[root@linux westos]# systemctl restart httpd.service

 

 

 

 

 

##3.設置黑白名單

 

 

[root@linux westos]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[root@linux westos]# systemctl restart httpd.service

 

 

 

 

##4.登陸帳號密碼驗證

[root@linux conf]# vim httpd.conf

[root@linux conf]# systemctl restart httpd.service

 

測試：

 

 

 

##5.製作多個同域名網站

客戶端：

[root@foundation99 Desktop]# vim /etc/hosts

172.25.99.100 linux.com linux.linux.com music.linux.com news.linux.com

主機端：

[root@linux conf]# mkdir -p /var/www/virtual/music.linux.com/html

[root@linux conf]# mkdir -p /var/www/virtual/news.linux.com/html

[root@linux conf]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/

[root@linux conf.d]# vim default.conf

[root@linux conf.d]# vim news.conf

[root@linux conf.d]# vim music.conf

[root@linux conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd.service

 

測試：

 

 

 

##6.https：安全證書修改

主機端：

[root@linux html]# yum install mod_ssl.x86_64 -y

[root@linux html]# systemctl restart httpd.service

[root@linux html]# netstat -natlpe |grep 443

tcp6       0      0 :::443                  :::*                     LISTEN      0          84700      6162/httpd    

    [root@linux html]# yum install crypto-utils.x86_64 -y

  [root@linux html]# genkey www.linux.com

 

 

[root@linux conf.d]# vim ssl.conf

[root@linux conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd.service

 

 

測試：