zabbix監控配置

基於web開源軟件。

zabbix會把回去的數據保存到數據庫中，需要依賴數據庫。

可以自動發現主機和網絡設備。

大多可以在web界面配置

1、安裝zabbix

平臺：centos6.4    環境：LAMP   服務端ip：192.168.0.104  客戶端ip：192.168.0.106

安裝rpm包的LAMP

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y  httpd mysql mysql-libs php php-mysql mysql-server php-bcmath php-gd php-mbstring

安裝zabbix軟件

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y zabbix20 zabbix20-agent zabbix20-server  zabbix20-server-mysql zabbix20-web zabbix20-web-mysql net-snmp-devel

啓動zabbix、http、mysql

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start; /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start
Starting Zabbix server:                                    [  OK  ]
Starting Zabbix agent:                                     [  OK  ]
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
                                                           [  OK  ]
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS!

創建zabbix庫

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "create database zabbix"
//數據導入zabbix庫
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/schema.sql
Enter password:
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql
Enter password:
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot --default-character-set=utf8 -p zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/data.sql
Enter password:

2、網頁安裝zabbix

瀏覽器中訪問http://192.168.0.104/zabbix

出現下面的問題，需要修改php配置文件。

根據提示進行修改相應的參數

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
                                                           [  OK  ]

數據庫設置

服務主機信息

下一步，進入登錄界面

登錄後如果遇到“zabbix server is not running”這樣的錯誤，需要修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=127.0.0.1
DBUser=root
DBPassword=123456
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server restart
Shutting down Zabbix server:                               [  OK  ]
Starting Zabbix server:                                    [  OK  ]

3、加入監控主機

在客戶端上安裝zabbix客戶端

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://www.lishiming.net/data/p_w_upload/forum/month_1211/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
[root@client ~]# yum install zabbix20-agent
[root@client ~]#vim /etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.0.104
ServerActive=192.168.0.104:10050
 Hostname=aming//自定義，但要唯一
[root@client ~]#/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start

服務端測試

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.106 -p 10050 -k "system.hostname"
client

web界面配置

配置模板

4、自定義模板

添加項目，根據需求自由選擇

5、配置發郵件

//服務端
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y sendmail ; mkdir -p /home/zabbix/bin
[root@localhost ~]# vim /home/zabbix/bin/baojing.sh
#! /bin/bash
echo "$3" |/bin/mail -s "$2" $1
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /home/zabbix/bin/baojing.sh