配置DNS服務器學習筆記

虛擬機作爲DNS服務器端

服務器端：

一、裝包

yum -y install bind bind-utils bind-chroot

二、啓動服務

systemctl start named
systemctl start named-chroot
systemctl start named-chroot-setup

三、修改配置文件

chroot服務將DNS服務器禁錮在/var/named/chroot/中，也就是DNS服務器將>/var/named/chroot/當成自己的家目錄 

存放主配置文件的目錄：/var/named/chroot/etc/
存放從配置文件的目錄：/var/named/chroot/var/named
 

#cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
#cat /dev/null>named.conf //刪除之前的配置文件
#vim named.conf //編輯主配置文件
opoptions{
directory "/var/named";
};
zone "youngfit.cn." IN{
type master;
file "youngfit.cn.zone";
};
#chown named.named named.conf
#cd /var/named/chroot/var/named
#touch youngfit.cn.zone //編輯從配置文件
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA clear-vm.youngfit.cn. root.youngfit.cn (
       100000000
         1M
       15M
       1W
       1D)
       IN NS clear-vm.youngfit.cn.
clear-vm   IN A 10.18.44.70
www.youngfit.cn. IN A 10.18.44.210
tiger.youngfit.cn. IN A 10.18.44.209
#systemctl restart named

客戶端

#yum -y install bind-utils
#vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 10.18.44.70
#host -t a tiger.youngfit.cn