源碼編譯LNMP+最新版zabbix4.0

LNMP+Zabbix4.0

之前發過一篇LAMP中的zabbix，興趣使然，研究一下LNMP中源碼編譯zabbix的搭建。話不多說，直接上環境及操作步驟。

系統	IP	軟件列表
centos7	192.168.70.136	nginx1.8/mysql5.7/php7.3/zabbix4.0

zabbix4.0下載地址 https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.4/zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz
其他軟件包可以在我博客上找：LNMP軟件鏈接

一、nginx安裝

1、安裝基礎環境

[root@localhost opt]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf gd-devel automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre*

2、解壓編譯

[root@localhost opt]# tar zxf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.8.1/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module

3、安裝

[root@localhost nginx-1.8.1]# make && make install

4、創建nginx用戶，檢查配置文件

[root@localhost nginx-1.8.1]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.8.1]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/
[root@localhost nginx-1.8.1]# nginx -t #配置文件沒問題,如下
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

二、mysql解壓版安裝

1、解壓mysql並更名

[root@localhost opt]# tar zxf mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tgz
[root@localhost opt]# mv mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

2、修改配置文件

[root@localhost opt]# vim /etc/my.cnf #刪除原有的內容，添加如下

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

character-set-server = utf8mb4
skip_name_resolve = 1
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /opt/mysql/
datadir = /opt/mysql/data
log-error = /opt/mysql/data/log-error.log
pid-file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.pid
innodb_data_home_dir = /opt/mysql/data
slow-query-log-file=/opt/mysql/data/slow.log
relay-log-index = /opt/mysql/data/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /opt/mysql/data/relaylog
relay-log = /opt/mysql/data/relaylog

open_files_limit = 10240
table_open_cache = 2048
back_log = 300
max_connections = 10000
max_connect_errors = 20
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
max_allowed_packet = 64M
thread_cache_size = 300
query_cache_size = 256M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
thread_stack = 512K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 256M
key_buffer_size = 2G
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 6M
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 15G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 1800
wait_timeout = 28800
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:120M;ibdata2:200M;ibdata3:200M:autoextend
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_purge_threads = 0
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 3
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
#slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,1026,1114,1146,1048,1396
server-id = 1
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 64M

3、創建mysql用戶，並初始化

[root@localhost opt]# adduser -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost opt]# ln -s /opt/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
[root@localhost opt]# mysqld --initalize-insecure --user=mysql

4、啓動，設置數據庫密碼

[root@localhost mysql]# mysqld_safe &
[root@localhost opt]# mysqladmin -uroot password '123123'
[root@localhost opt]# mysql -uroot -p #使用密碼登陸

三、安裝PHP7.3

1、安裝基礎環境

yum -y install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-servers openldap-client nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake libevent libevent-devel gd gd-devel libtool libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt libxslt-devel readline readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl-devel  gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel

2、解壓php壓縮包

[root@localhost opt]# tar zxf php-7.3.1.tar.gz

3、解決編譯及小問題

    ●configure:?error:?off_t undefined; check your library configuration
    解決方法
    echo '/usr/local/lib64
    /usr/local/lib
    /usr/lib
    /usr/lib64'>>/etc/ld.so.conf&&ldconfig -v

●configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution
    解決方法
    wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
    cd libzip-1.2.0
    ./configure
    make
    make install

●/usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: 致命錯誤：zipconf.h：沒有那個文件或目錄
    解決方法
    cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h

4、編譯

[root@localhost opt]# cd php-7.3.1/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-pdo-mysql=/opt/mysql \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
-with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7 \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache

5、安裝

[root@localhost php-7.3.1]# make && make install

6、複製配置文件，創建命令軟鏈接

[root@localhost php-7.3.1]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.3.1]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/bin/ /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost php-7.3.1]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/sbin/ /usr/local/sbin/

7、創建php用戶

[root@localhost php-7.3.1]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php

8、修改配置文件格式及配置文件

[root@localhost php-7.3.1]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf

#修改以下內容
user = php
group = php
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35

#該文件也需要改格式

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

9、啓動php，查看進程

[root@localhost etc]# php-fpm
[root@localhost etc]# pgrep php
100537
100538
100539
..........
...........

10、修改nginx配置文件，nginx連接php
[root@localhost etc]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        #這裏一定要改成絕對路徑或者$document_root,否則會返回空白頁面
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

11、修改首頁，測試連接php

[root@localhost etc]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

12、啓動nginx,網頁訪問測試
記得找mysqli和mysqlnd兩個參數

四、安裝zabbix4.0

1、安裝基礎環境

[root@localhost etc]# yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel fping unixODBC-devel openssl-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent libevent-devel pcre-devel -y

2、創建zabbix用戶

[root@localhost etc]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin

3、解壓，編譯

[root@localhost etc]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxf zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \
--enable-server \
--enable-agent \
--with-mysql \
--enable-ipv6 \
--with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl \
--with-libxml2 \
--with-openipmi \
--with-unixodbc \
--with-openssl \
--with-gettext

4、安裝

[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.4]# make && make install

5、改zabbix目錄權限

[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.4]# cd /usr/local && chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix

6、創建zabbix數據庫，倒sql語句

[root@localhost local]# mysql -uroot -p

#sql語句文件在解壓過的zabbix目錄當中
    mysql> create database if not exists zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
    mysql> use zabbix;
    mysql> source /opt/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql/schema.sql
    mysql> source /opt/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql/images.sql
    mysql> source /opt/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql/data.sql

7、創建日誌文件

[root@localhost local] cd /usr/local/zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix]# mkdir logs
[root@localhost zabbix]# chown zabbix:zabbix logs

8、修改zabbix_server.conf文件

[root@localhost zabbix]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123123
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf

9、修改zabbix_agentd.conf

[root@localhost etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf

10、啓動服務

[root@localhost etc]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
[root@localhost etc]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

如果報錯：/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解決方法:
[root@localhost etc]# ln -s /opt/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib/
[root@localhost etc]# ldconfig 
如果啓動後看不到zabbix10050的進程號，日誌文件中會有提示，不能連接數據庫
這時候去數據庫給zabbix用授權即可
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by '123123';

11、修改nginx配置文件，指定zabbix安裝目錄

[root@localhost logs]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf

        location / {
            root   /usr/local/nginx/html/data/zabbix;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/local/nginx/html/data/zabbix;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html/data/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@localhost html]# mdkir data
[root@localhost html]# mv /opt/zabbix-4.0.4/frontends/php/ data/zabbix
[root@localhost html]# chmod 777 -R data/

12、重啓nginx，網頁安裝
192.168.70.136/index.php

[root@localhost html]# nginx -s reload

這裏fail，去修改php.ini配置文件，按照它提示的字段

[root@localhost html]# cd /usr/local/php7/
[root@localhost php7]# vim php.ini 
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
然後重啓php
[root@localhost php7]# killall php-fpm
[root@localhost php7]# php-fpm

到這裏LNMP的zabbix安裝就結束了，之前忙，沒有去寫zabbix監控的相關使用，下篇博客爲大家介紹zabbix相關監控的使用~