這是我長時間使用vim總結的一些配置，分享給有需要的人。可以支持編譯一鍵編譯並執行C、C++和Java（需要安裝編譯器並配置環境變量），具體的使用方法，在下面的配置文件中講的很詳細。另外，在Linux上默認使用的clang的編譯器，這種編譯器可以兼容gcc的大部分選項，並且編譯速度更快，提示更加友好，您也可以根據自己的需要改成自己喜歡的編譯器。
我是在Windows7下測試的，所以Windows7系統直接可用。其中的插件與配置文件在 Linux 下同樣適用。如果您是XP的用戶，可能會出現Consolas字體找不到的情況，可以從Windows7系統拷貝，或者到去下載。對於其他系統（UNIX，MAC）的用戶直接將下載到的文件解壓，把插件目錄和配置文件覆蓋掉原來的文件即可。在Linux下，需要把插件目錄重新命名爲 .vim,配置文件重新命名爲 .vimrc。建議您全新安裝vim，僅僅拷貝配置文件和插件目錄。
使用vim已經有快4年的時間了，從最初的排斥到現在的愛不釋手，這段心路歷程非常奇特。vim是一個非常奇特、精緻的編輯器，是一個可以最大限度發揮人的智慧的編輯器。通過使用恰當的插件，完全可以秒殺其他昂貴而又笨重的IDE。然而最重要的是，它是免費的。這種免費充滿了理想主義色彩，更難能可貴的是它有非常實用，這或許就是理想與現實的結合吧。
分享一下我使用vim的心得：對於一個初學者，不要過於深入的去鑽研的vim配置，而最重要的就是要把vim用起來。所以，一開始，儘可以去網上找一些別人的配置文件爲己所用，不要去深究這些配置具體的原理。我最一開始就是這樣做的。作爲一個軟件，最大的價值就是可以提高人的效率，而如果在使用的同時還充滿了快樂，那不是更好了嗎？
下載連接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kT9WTvT
" ----------------- Author: Light " ----------------- Email: [email protected] " ----------------- Date: 2015-05-04 00:02:05 "********************************encoding************************************** "默認爲 UTF-8 編碼 set encoding=utf-8 set fileencoding=utf-8 set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1 set fileencoding=utf-8 let &termencoding=&encoding "********************************ui************************************** "字體/配色 "以下爲解決中文顯示問題,以及相應帶來的提示及菜單亂碼問題 set encoding=utf-8 " 設置vim內部使用的字符編碼,原來是cp936 lang messages zh_CN.UTF-8 " 解決consle輸出亂碼 "解決菜單亂碼 source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim colorscheme molokai set guifont=Source\ Code\ Pro:h11.5,Consolas:h16 "去掉工具條、菜單欄、滾動條 "set go=aAce "set guioptions-=m set shm+=I set guioptions-=T "高亮光標所在的行 set cursorline " 自動最大化窗口 if has('gui_running') au GUIEnter * simalt ~x "給 Win32 下的 gVim 窗口設置透明度 au GUIEnter * call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll", "SetAlpha", 237) endif "********************************language************************************** "語言中文 language chinese language messages zh_CN.utf-8 "********************************system************************************** "保留Ctrl+A/c/v操作 "source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim "與windows共享剪貼板 set clipboard+=unnamed "保留歷史記錄 set history=500 "導入刪除菜單腳本，刪除亂碼的菜單 source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim "導入正常的菜單腳本 source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim set nocompatible "Diff 模式的時候鼠標同步滾動 for Vim7.3 if has('cursorbind') set cursorbind end "********************************setting************************************** " 行控制 set linebreak set textwidth=80 set wrap "帶如下字符不換行 set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,- "標籤頁 set tabpagemax=9 set showtabline=2 "控制檯響鈴 set noerrorbells set novisualbell set t_vb= "close visual bell "行號和標尺 set number set ruler set rulerformat=%15(%c%V\ %p%%%) "命令行於狀態行 set ch=1 set ls=2 " 始終顯示狀態行 set wildmenu "命令行補全以增強模式運行 "高亮、實時搜索 set hlsearch set magic set showmatch set mat=2 set incsearch set ignorecase "製表符 set tabstop=4 set expandtab set smarttab set shiftwidth=4 set softtabstop=4 "狀態欄顯示目前所執行的指令 set showcmd "縮進 set autoindent set smartindent "自動重新讀入 set autoread "插入模式下使用 <BS>、<Del> <C-W> <C-U> set backspace=indent,eol,start "設定在任何模式下鼠標都可用 set mouse=a "自動改變當前目錄 set autochdir "備份和緩存 set nobackup set noswapfile "自動完成 set complete=.,w,b,k,t,i set completeopt=longest,menu "定義 <Leader> 爲逗號 let mapleader = "," let maplocalleader = "," "保證語法高亮 syntax enable syntax on filetype plugin indent on "********************************mapping************************************** "標籤頁操作 nmap nt :tabnew<cr>:NERDTreeToggle<cr><c-w>w nmap tg :tabprevious<cr> nmap nc :tabclose<cr> "去掉查找後的高亮 nmap nh :noh<cr> "轉換文件類型 nmap 'h :set filetype=html<cr> nmap 'j :set filetype=javascript<cr> nmap 'c :set filetype=css<cr> "在行尾添加; nmap ; $A;<ESC> "在行尾添加， nmap <leader><leader> $A,<ESC> "另存爲 nmap ss :browse confirm saveas<cr> "切換窗口 nmap tt <c-w>w "新窗口打開配置文件 nmap <leader>e :tabnew $VIM/_vimrc<cr> " 按下 Q 不進入 Ex 模式，而是退出 nmap Q :x<cr> "Tabularize插件對齊快捷鍵 nmap <Leader>te :Tabularize /=<CR> nmap <Leader>tm :Tabularize /:<CR> "排序註釋 nmap <Leader>tc :Tabularize /\/\/<CR> "搜索 nmap <Leader>n :cnext<cr> nmap <Leader>p :cprev<cr> nmap <Leader>l :clist<cr> nmap <Leader>w :cw<cr> "********************************plugin************************************** "插件快捷鍵 nmap ne :NERDTreeToggle<cr> "NERDTree配置 let NERDTreeDirArrows=1 "目錄箭頭 1 顯示箭頭 0傳統+-|號 "neocomplcache配置 let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1 let g:neocomplcache_enable_camel_case_completion = 1 "doxygen配置 let g:DoxygenToolkit_authorName="qinjia" let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_funcName="yes" let g:doxygen_enhanced_color=1 let g:DoxygenToolkit_paramTag_pre="@Param " let g:DoxygenToolkit_returnTag="@Returns " nmap <Leader>d :Dox<cr> nmap <Leader>b :DoxAuthor<cr> "********************************syntax************************************** " JavaScript 語法高亮 au FileType html,javascript let g:javascript_enable_domhtmlcss = 1 au BufRead,BufNewFile *.js set syntax=jquery " 給各語言文件添加 Dict let s:dict_dir = $VIM.'\vimfiles\dict\' let s:dict_dir = "setlocal dict+=".s:dict_dir au FileType html exec s:dict_dir."html.dict" au FileType css,html exec s:dict_dir."css.dict" au FileType javascript,html exec s:dict_dir."javascript.dict" au FileType javascript set dictionary+=$VIM.'\vimfiles\dict\node.dict' " 將指定文件的換行符轉換成 dos 格式 au FileType php,javascript,html,xml,json,css,txt,vim,vimwiki set ff=dos "********************************function************************************** " 獲取當前目錄 "func! GetPWD() "return substitute(getcwd(), "", "", "g") "endf "------------------------------------------------------------------------------ " < 判斷操作系統是否是 Windows 還是 Linux > "------------------------------------------------------------------------------ if(has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95") || has("win16")) let g:iswindows = 1 else let g:iswindows = 0 endif "------------------------------------------------------------------------------ " < 判斷是終端還是 Gvim > "------------------------------------------------------------------------------ if has("gui_running") let g:isGUI = 1 else let g:isGUI = 0 endif " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- " < 編譯、連接、運行配置 (目前只配置了C、C++、Java語言)> " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- " F9 一鍵保存、編譯、連接存並運行 nmap <F9> :call Run()<CR> imap <F9> <ESC>:call Run()<CR> " Ctrl + F9 一鍵保存並編譯 nmap <c-F9> :call Compile()<CR> imap <c-F9> <ESC>:call Compile()<CR> " Ctrl + F10 一鍵保存並連接 nmap <c-F10> :call Link()<CR> imap <c-F10> <ESC>:call Link()<CR> let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0 let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0 let s:ShowWarning = 1 let s:Obj_Extension = '.o' let s:Exe_Extension = '.exe' let s:Class_Extension = '.class' let s:Sou_Error = 0 let s:windows_CFlags = 'gcc\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -std=c11\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o' let s:linux_CFlags = 'clang\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -std=c11\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o' let s:windows_CPPFlags = 'g++\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o' let s:linux_CPPFlags = 'clang++\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o' let s:JavaFlags = 'javac\ %' func! Compile() exe ":ccl" exe ":update" let s:Sou_Error = 0 let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0 let Sou = expand("%:p") let v:statusmsg = '' if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx" let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension let Obj_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Obj_Extension if !filereadable(Obj) || (filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) < getftime(Sou))) redraw! if expand("%:e") == "c" if g:iswindows exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CFlags else exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CFlags endif echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..." silent make elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx" if g:iswindows exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CPPFlags else exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CPPFlags endif echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..." silent make endif redraw! if v:shell_error != 0 let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error endif if g:iswindows if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 exe ":bo cope" echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed" else if s:ShowWarning exe ":bo cw" endif echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful" endif else if empty(v:statusmsg) echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful" else exe ":bo cope" endif endif else echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Obj_Name"is up to date" endif elseif expand("%:e") == "java" let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension let class_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Class_Extension if !filereadable(class) || (filereadable(class) && (getftime(class) < getftime(Sou))) redraw! exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:JavaFlags echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..." silent make redraw! if v:shell_error != 0 let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error endif if g:iswindows if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 exe ":bo cope" echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed" else if s:ShowWarning exe ":bo cw" endif echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful" endif else if empty(v:statusmsg) echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful" else exe ":bo cope" endif endif else echohl WarningMsg | echo ""class_Name"is up to date" endif else let s:Sou_Error = 1 echohl WarningMsg | echo " please choose the correct source file" endif exe ":setlocal makeprg=make" endfunc func! Link() call Compile() if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 return endif if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx" let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0 let Sou = expand("%:p") let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension if g:iswindows let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Exe_Extension else let Exe = expand("%:p:r") let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r") endif let v:statusmsg = '' if filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou)) redraw! if !executable(Exe) || (executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) < getftime(Obj)) if expand("%:e") == "c" setlocal makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<\ %<.o echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..." silent make elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx" setlocal makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<\ %<.o echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..." silent make endif redraw! if v:shell_error != 0 let s:LastShellReturn_L = v:shell_error endif if g:iswindows if s:LastShellReturn_L != 0 exe ":bo cope" echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking failed" else if s:ShowWarning exe ":bo cw" endif echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful" endif else if empty(v:statusmsg) echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful" else exe ":bo cope" endif endif else echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Exe_Name"is up to date" endif endif setlocal makeprg=make elseif expand("%:e") == "java" return endif endfunc func! Run() let s:ShowWarning = 0 call Link() let s:ShowWarning = 1 if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 || s:LastShellReturn_L != 0 return endif let Sou = expand("%:p") if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx" let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension if g:iswindows let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension else let Exe = expand("%:p:r") endif if executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) >= getftime(Obj) && getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou) redraw! echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..." if g:iswindows exe ":!%<.exe" else if g:isGUI exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c './%<; echo; echo 請按 Enter 鍵繼續; read'" else exe ":!clear; ./%<" endif endif redraw! echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish" endif elseif expand("%:e") == "java" let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension if getftime(class) >= getftime(Sou) redraw! echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..." if g:iswindows exe ":!java %<" else if g:isGUI exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c 'java %<; echo; echo 請按 Enter 鍵繼續; read'" else exe ":!clear; java %<" endif endif redraw! echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish" endif endif endfunc