LNMP搭建

數據包：

nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

php-5.6.11.tar.bz2

zend-loader-php5.6-linux-x86_64_update1.tar.gz

---------------------安裝Nginx-----------------------------

一、安裝壓縮包

tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt

二、安裝編譯環境

yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

三、創建管理用戶

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

注：/bin/false是最嚴格的禁止login選項，一切服務都不能用，

/sbin/nologin只是不允許系統login，可以使用其他ftp等服務

四、編譯安裝

cd /opt/nginx-1.12.0/

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-file-aio \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

五、編寫啓動腳本、建立命令軟連接

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/nginx

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 99 20

# description: Nginx Service Control Script

PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

case "$1" in

start)

$PROG

;;

stop)

kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

systemctl start nginx

netstat -ntap | grep 80

---------------------------安裝mysql---------------------

一、安裝壓縮包

tar xzvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz -C /opt

二、安裝編譯環境

yum install -y ncurses-devel autoconf cmake bison libaio-devel

三、創建管理用戶

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

四、編譯安裝

cd /opt/mysql-5.6.36/

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/ \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make && make install

------如果報錯，清空緩存文件-如果正常可忽略-------

find -name CMakeCache.txt

rm -f ./CMakeCache.txt

---------------------------------

五、設置環境變量和啓動服務

echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig mysqld --level 235 on

六、初始化數據庫

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \

--user=mysql \

--ldata=/var/lib/mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/home/mysql

ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /home/mysql/mysql.sock /*直接建立軟連接*/

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/home/mysql

service mysqld start

netstat -tnl 3306

mysql>show databases;

-------------------安裝php-----------------------

一、安裝壓縮包

tar xjvf php-5.6.11.tar.bz2 -C /opt

二、安裝編譯環境

yum -y install \

gd \

libpng \

libpng-devel \

pcre \

libjpeg-devel \

freetype-devel \

gettext-devel \

libXpm-devel \

libxml2-devel \

fontconfig-devel \

httpd-devel \

bzip2-devel

四、編譯安裝

cd php-5.6.11

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php5 \

--with-gd \

--with-zlib \

--with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-sqlite-utf8 \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-ttf \

--with-iconv \

--with-openssl \

--with-gettext \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-gd-jis-conv \

--enable-static \

--enable-zend-multibyte \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-soap \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-fpm \

--disable-ipv6

make && make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini //複製模版作爲php主配置文件

-----------提高php解析效率-----------

cd /abc

tar zxvf zend-loader-php5.6-linux-x86_64_update1.tar.gz -C /opt

cd zend-loader-php5.6-linux-x86_64/

cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php5/lib/php/

vi /usr/local/php5/php.ini

zend_loader.enable=1 //開啓模塊

zend_extension=/usr/local/php5/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so

---------------------配置nginx支持php--------------------------

cd /usr/local/php5/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf ////複製模版作爲php-fpm主配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/php5/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

vim php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid //確定pid文件路徑

user = nginx //表示由nginx用戶調用

group = nginx

pm.max_children = 50 //fpm模塊最大的進程數

pm.start_servers = 20 //啓動時開啓的進程數

pm.min_spare_servers = 5 //最小空閒進程數

pm.max_spare_servers = 20 //最大空閒進程數

php-fpm //killall php-fpm 關閉程序

---------------------------修改nginx啓動腳本---------------------

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: 2345 99 20

# description: Nginx Service Control Script

PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

PROG_FPM="/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm"

PIDF_FPM="/usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid"

case "$1" in

start)

$PROG

$PROG_FPM

;;

stop)

kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)

kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF_FPM)

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)

kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF_FPM)

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

修改nginx配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location ~.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; //php文件轉發給php-fpm 模塊

fastcgi_index index.php; //默認文件爲index.php

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params; //包含fastcgi的配置文件

}

nginx -t

vi /usr/local/nginx/html//index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

service nginx stop

service nginx start

systemctl stop firewalld.service

setenforce 0

在網頁測試“http://192.168.218.131/index.php”

--------下面測試數據庫工作是否正常-----

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE sky;

GRANT all ON sky.* TO 'skyuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';

flush privileges;

<?php

$link=mysql_connect('192.168.80.193','skyuser','admin123');

if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";

else echo "Fail!!";

mysql_close();

?>