0、安裝cmake
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
[root@ www.linuxidc.com cmake-2.8.11.2]# ./configure
[root@ www.linuxidc.com cmake-2.8.11.2]# make
[root@ www.linuxidc.com cmake-2.8.11.2]# make install
1、添加mysql用戶和組
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]#groupadd mysql
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]#useradd -g mysql mysql
2、編譯MySQL程序
[root@ www.linuxidc.com tar_mysql]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# cd mysql-5.5.30/
/usr/local/bin/cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5.5 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk,gb2312 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
[root@ www.linuxidc.com mysql-5.5.30]# make && make install
3、拷貝數據庫的配置文件並做修改
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# cp -ar /usr/local/mysql5.5/support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql5.5/etc/lyq314.cnf
4、初始化數據庫
/usr/local/mysql5.5/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5.5/etc/lyq314.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.5/ --datadir=/home/mysql/data --user=mysql
5、添加環境變量
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql5.5/bin" >> /etc/profile
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# source /etc/profile
6、mysql的啓動
/usr/local/mysql5.5/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5.5/etc/lyq314.cnf --datadir=/home/mysql/data --user=mysql &
7、查看mysql服務端口
# netstat -tunlp
[root@localhost etc]# netstat -nltp |grep 3306
tcp 00 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN24752/mysqld
8、設置管理員密碼
/usr/local/mysql5.5/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1q2w3e4r'
#/usr/local/mysql5.5/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p1q2w3e4r password '123456'
9、登陸數據庫進行測試
[root@ www.linuxidc.com mysql-5.5.30]# /usr/local/mysql5.5/bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.5.30-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql>
10、MySQL 的關閉
[root@ www.linuxidc.com mysql-5.5.30]# /usr/local/mysql5.5/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown
Enter password:
130717 00:31:09 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /home/mysql/data/lyq314.pid ended
本篇文章來源於 Linux公社網站(www.linuxidc.com) 原文鏈接：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87928.htm