Spring mvc中@RequestMapping 6个基本用法小结

1）最基本的，方法级别上应用，例如：

Java代码  
1.  
2.@RequestMapping(value="/departments")  
3.public String simplePattern(){  
4.  
5.  System.out.println("simplePattern method was called");  
6.  return "someResult";  
7.  
8.}  

@RequestMapping(value="/departments")
public String simplePattern(){

 System.out.println("simplePattern method was called");
 return "someResult";

}


  则访问http://localhost/xxxx/departments的时候，会调用 simplePattern方法了

2） 参数绑定

Java代码  
1.@RequestMapping(value="/departments")  
2.public String findDepatment(  
3.  @RequestParam("departmentId") String departmentId){  
4.    
5.    System.out.println("Find department with ID: " + departmentId);  
6.    return "someResult";  
7.  
8.}  
@RequestMapping(value="/departments")
public String findDepatment(
 @RequestParam("departmentId") String departmentId){

   System.out.println("Find department with ID: " + departmentId);
   return "someResult";

}



 形如这样的访问形式：

  /departments?departmentId=23就可以触发访问findDepatment方法了

3 REST风格的参数

Java代码  
1.  
2.@RequestMapping(value="/departments/{departmentId}")  
3.public String findDepatment(@PathVariable String departmentId){  
4.  
5.  System.out.println("Find department with ID: " + departmentId);  
6.  return "someResult";  
7.  
8.}  

@RequestMapping(value="/departments/{departmentId}")
public String findDepatment(@PathVariable String departmentId){

 System.out.println("Find department with ID: " + departmentId);
 return "someResult";

}



 形如REST风格的地址访问，比如：
/departments/23，其中用(@PathVariable接收rest风格的参数

4 REST风格的参数绑定形式之2
  先看例子，这个有点象之前的：

Java代码  
1.@RequestMapping(value="/departments/{departmentId}")  
2.public String findDepatmentAlternative(  
3.  @PathVariable("departmentId") String someDepartmentId){  
4.  
5.    System.out.println("Find department with ID: " + someDepartmentId);  
6.    return "someResult";  
7.  
8.}  
@RequestMapping(value="/departments/{departmentId}")
public String findDepatmentAlternative(
 @PathVariable("departmentId") String someDepartmentId){

   System.out.println("Find department with ID: " + someDepartmentId);
   return "someResult";

}



  这个有点不同，就是接收形如/departments/23的URL访问，把23作为传入的departmetnId,，但是在实际的方法findDepatmentAlternative中，使用
@PathVariable("departmentId") String someDepartmentId，将其绑定为
someDepartmentId,所以这里someDepartmentId为23

5 url中同时绑定多个id

Java代码  
1.@RequestMapping(value="/departments/{departmentId}/employees/{employeeId}")  
2.public String findEmployee(  
3.  @PathVariable String departmentId,  
4.  @PathVariable String employeeId){  
5.  
6.    System.out.println("Find employee with ID: " + employeeId +    
7.      " from department: " + departmentId);  
8.    return "someResult";  
9.  
10.}  
@RequestMapping(value="/departments/{departmentId}/employees/{employeeId}")
public String findEmployee(
 @PathVariable String departmentId,
 @PathVariable String employeeId){

   System.out.println("Find employee with ID: " + employeeId +
     " from department: " + departmentId);
   return "someResult";

}



  这个其实也比较好理解了。

6 支持正则表达式

Java代码  
1.@RequestMapping(value="/{textualPart:[a-z-]+}.{numericPart:[\\d]+}")  
2.public String regularExpression(  
3.  @PathVariable String textualPart,  
4.  @PathVariable String numericPart){  
5.  
6.    System.out.println("Textual part: " + textualPart +    
7.      ", numeric part: " + numericPart);  
8.    return "someResult";  
9.}  
@RequestMapping(value="/{textualPart:[a-z-]+}.{numericPart:[\\d]+}")
public String regularExpression(
 @PathVariable String textualPart,
 @PathVariable String numericPart){

   System.out.println("Textual part: " + textualPart +
     ", numeric part: " + numericPart);
   return "someResult";
}



  比如如下的URL：/sometext.123，则输出：
Textual part: sometext, numeric part: 123.