1. 環境說明
關於zabbix的詳細使用可以參考之前的3.0 版本，該文檔僅記錄zabbix 4.0 編譯安裝過程！
ZABBIX 3.0 從入門到精通(zabbix使用詳解) : https://www.cnblogs.com/clsn/p/7885990.html
ZABBIX 4.0 中文參考文檔 ： https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual
1.1 Linux環境說明
zabbix 安裝要求 https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/installation/requirements
[[email protected] /root] clsn.io Blog WebSite
#cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
[[email protected] /root] clsn.io Blog WebSite
#uname -r
4.10.5-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64
[[email protected] /root] clsn.io Blog WebSite
#sestatus
SELinux status: disabled1.2 NMP 環境說明
1.2.1. NGINX 配置說明
nginx 編譯參數
[[email protected] /root] clsn.io Blog WebSite
#nginx -V
nginx version: clsn/41.1
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2l 25 May 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=www --group=www --prefix=/www/server/nginx --with-openssl=/www/server/nginx/src/openssl --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/ngx_devel_kit --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/lua_nginx_module --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/ngx_cache_purge --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/nginx-sticky-module --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/nginx-http-concat --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-ld-opt=-Wl,-E --with-pcre=pcre-8.40 --with-ld-opt=-ljemalloc --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/ngx_http_google_filter_module --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_modulenginx zabbix-web 配置
[[email protected] /etc/nginx/zclsn] clsn.io Blog WebSite
#cat os.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name os.clsn.io;
rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent;
}
server
{
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name os.clsn.io;
index index.php;
root /www/wwwroot/other/os;
include enable-php-56.conf;
#https mode
ssl_certificate /www/cert/clsn.io/fullchain.cer;
ssl_certificate_key /www/cert/clsn.io/clsn.io.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
}1.2.2 MySql 配置說明
# mysql 可以採用yum 安裝 版本在 5.0.3 - 8.0.x 中間均可
# 具體版本要求可以參考： https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/installation/requirements#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6
yum install mysql-server -y創建zabbix 使用的用戶
shell> mysql -uroot -p<password>
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '<password>';
mysql> quit;1.2.3 PHP 配置說明
[[email protected] /root] clsn.io Blog WebSite
#php -i |grep configure
Configure Command => './configure' '--prefix=/www/server/php/56' '--with-config-file-path=/www/server/php/56/etc' '--enable-fpm' '--with-fpm-user=www' '--with-fpm-group=www' '--with-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-iconv-dir' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-zlib' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-xml' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-shmop' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-curl=/usr/local/curl' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-mcrypt' '--enable-ftp' '--with-gd' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl' '--with-mhash' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-sockets' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-zip' '--enable-soap' '--with-gettext' '--disable-fileinfo' '--enable-opcache' '--enable-intl'2. Zabbix 安裝
本次採用源碼包安裝方式，官方文檔參考： https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/installation/install
2.1 獲取軟件包
cd /opt
wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.3/zabbix-4.0.3.tar.gz2.2 部署ZABBIX
cd /opt
# 解壓軟件包
tar xf zabbix-4.0.3.tar.gz
cd zabbix-4.0.3
# 創建普通用戶運行zabbix
groupadd clsn
useradd -g clsn clsn
# 根據自己需求編譯 zabbix ，本次編譯一次生成zabbix-server 與 zabbix-agentd
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-4.0 --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix-4.0 /usr/local/zabbix2.3 導入初始化mysql數據
shell> cd /opt/zabbix-4.0.3
shell> cd database/mysql
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql
# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql
shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql2.4 複製ZABBIX的WEB文件
cd /opt/zabbix-4.0.3/frontends/
mv php /www/wwwroot/other/os
chown -R clsn.www /www/wwwroot/other/os
chown -R clsn /usr/local/zabbix/2.5 WEB界面初始化
web界面的配置在這裏就不贅述了，與之前的版本相似沒有較大的改變，主要要注意權限問題。
瀏覽器訪問 nginx配置的域名 https://os.clsn.io
配置完成後即可登錄，初始用戶名 Admin 密碼 zabbix 。
3. zabbix配置
3.1 zabbix-server配置
[[email protected] /root] clsn.io Blog WebSite
#cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/
[[email protected] /usr/local/zabbix/etc] clsn.io Blog WebSite
#grep -Ev "^#|^$" zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=password
StartPollers=1
StartPreprocessors=1
StartTrappers=1
StartAlerters=1
ListenIP=127.0.0.1
StartDBSyncers=1
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
User=clsn3.2 zabbix-agentd 配置
[[email protected] /usr/local/zabbix/etc] clsn.io Blog WebSite
#grep -Ev "^#|^$" zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
SourceIP=127.0.0.1
Server=127.0.0.1
ListenIP=127.0.0.1
StartAgents=1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=clsn.io
User=clsn
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf3.3 複製啓動腳本
cd /opt/zabbix-4.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core
cp -a zabbix_agentd zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
# 修改腳本中的 BASEDIR
# vim +22 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix
# vim +22 /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix4. 安裝完成
安裝完成後可以使用多種方式添加監控主機，具體操作參考：https://www.cnblogs.com/clsn/p/7885990.html
5. 參考文獻
https://clsn.io/clsn/lx658.html
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/installation/install
https://www.zabbix.com
https://blog.csdn.net/php_thinker/article/details/7241500