str.split(separator, maxsplit)
separator : The is a delimiter. The string splits at this specified separator. If is not provided then any white space is a separator.
maxsplit : It is a number, which tells us to split the string into maximum of provided number of times. If it is not provided then there is no limit.
format 格式化函數
格式化字符串
基本語法是通過 {} 和 : 來代替以前的 % 。
format 函數可以接受不限個參數,位置可以不按順序。
>>>"{} {}".format("hello", "world") # 不設置指定位置,按默認順序
'hello world'
>>> "{0} {1}".format("hello", "world") # 設置指定位置
'hello world'
>>> "{1} {0} {1}".format("hello", "world") # 設置指定位置
'world hello world'
也可以設置參數:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
print("網站名:{name}, 地址 {url}".format(name="菜鳥教程", url="www.runoob.com"))
# 通過字典設置參數
site = {"name": "菜鳥教程", "url": "www.runoob.com"}
print("網站名:{name}, 地址 {url}".format(**site))
# 通過列表索引設置參數
my_list = ['菜鳥教程', 'www.runoob.com']
print("網站名:{0[0]}, 地址 {0[1]}".format(my_list)) # "0" 是必須的
字典遍歷 使用迭代器
for i, (k, v) in enumerate(mydict.items()):
# your stuff
mydict = {1: 'a', 2: 'b'}
for i, (k, v) in enumerate(mydict.items()):
print("index: {}, key: {}, value: {}".format(i, k, v))
# which will print:
# -----------------
# index: 0, key: 1, value: a
# index: 1, key: 2, value: b
解釋:
enumerate
returns an iterator object which contains tuples in the format:[(index, list_element), ...]
dict.items()
returns an iterator object (in Python 3.x. It returnslist
in Python 2.7) in the format:[(key, value), ...]
- On combining together,
enumerate(dict.items())
will return an iterator object containing tuples in the format:[(index, (key, value)), ...]