服务器节点两台: 192.168.1.129（主），192.168.1.131（从）
一，192.168.1.129（主）/etc/my.cnf配置文件加入
# # server-id 唯一的服务辨识号,数值位于 1 到 2^32-1之间.
# # 此值在master和slave上都需要设置.
# # 如果 “master-host” 没有被设置,则默认为1, 但是如果忽略此选项,MySQL不会作为master生效.
server-id = 1
#[必须]启用二进制日志
log-bin = mysql-bin
# # 需要开启生成二进制日志记录相关配置，配置在需要被复制的服务器上，即：master
#指定对名称为test_db的数据库记录二进制日志
binlog-do-db = test
#指定不对名称为mysql的数据库记录二进制日志
binlog-ignore-db = mysql
#指定不对名称为information_schema的数据库记录二进制日志 #
binlog-ignore-db = information_schema
#binlog日志格式，mysql默认采用，如果从服务器slave有别的slave要复制那么该slave也需要这一项#
binlog_format = mixed
#超过7天的binlog删除###
expire_logs_days = 7
重启mysql后，连接进mysql 查看状态
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 17
Server version: 5.6.41-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000002 | 1388 | test | mysql,information_schema | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
#给ip地址为所有（%表示任何ip）MySQL服务器上的 盈月 授权对该master的复制权限
#mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'yingyue'@'%';
#给ip地址为所有（%表示任何ip）MySQL服务器上的 盈月 授权对该master的复制权限
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'hxs'@'192.168.1.%' identified by '123456';
#刷新权限
mysql> flush privileges;
主数据库配置完成
二， 192.168.1.131（从）/etc/my.cnf配置文件加入
server-id = 2
#需要做复制的数据库,如果复制多个数据库，重复设置这选项即可master上不需要此项，slave上需要
replicate-do-db = test
#不需要复制的数据库，如果要忽略复制多个数据库，重复设置这个选项即可
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
#MySQL选项以避免外部锁定。该选项默认开启
skip-external-locking
#默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
#停止从服务器
mysql> stop slave;
#重置从服务器
mysql> reset slave;
#从服务器关联到主服务器
mysql> change master to master_user='hxs',
master_password='123456',
master_host='192.168.1.129',
master_port=3306,
#可以在主数据库129上通过 show master status 查看
master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',
master_log_pos=1388;
#开启从服务器
mysql> start slave
#查看从服务器连接状态
mysql> show slave status\G ;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.129
Master_User: hxs
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 601
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 283
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: test
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 601
Relay_Log_Space: 460
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 209b7324-cd01-11e8-9652-000c298cf5f5
Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
是否成功就看
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
是否都为Yes
如果有出现以上结果，则配置成功！
三，验证主从是否可以成功同步，在主库中进行增删改查，看从表能否正确同步
