首先在pom裏引入依賴:主要是eurkea和feign
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
<version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
<version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.SR2</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
其次,在主類聲明:@EnableFeignClients,@EnableDiscoveryClient
package com.sc.feignconsumer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class FeignConsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FeignConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}
然後,定義一個服務:主要是聲明@FeignClient,裏面的hello-service不分大小寫
package com.sc.feignconsumer.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Component
@FeignClient("hello-service")
public interface HelloService {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
String hello();
}
接着,定義一個restful api:注入剛纔提供的HelloService
package com.sc.feignconsumer.controller;
import com.sc.feignconsumer.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class FeignConsumerController {
@Autowired
private HelloService helloService;
@GetMapping("/feign-consumer")
public String helloConsumer(){
return this.helloService.hello();
}
}
運行測試:明顯的,feign自動幫我們實現了RestTemplate以及ribbon!
觀察Eureka面板:
基於以上結果,擴展至帶RequestParam,RequestHeader,RequestBody的參數綁定:
首先定義實體User,注意其中的默認構造函數:
package com.sc.feignconsumer.entity;
public class User {
private String name;
private Integer age;
// 要有默認構造函數,否則會報錯 Cannot construct instance of `com.sc.feignconsumer.entity.User` (no Creators, like default construct, exist): cannot deserialize from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator)
public User(){}
public User( String name, Integer age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
其次,聲明服務接口:
package com.sc.feignconsumer.service;
import com.sc.feignconsumer.entity.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@Component
@FeignClient("hello-service")
public interface HelloService {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
String hello();
// 注意:以下三個方法,必須顯示聲明參數名稱,否則Feign會拋出IIIegalStateException
@GetMapping("/hello1")
String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name);
@GetMapping("/hello2")
User hello(@RequestHeader("name") String name, @RequestHeader("age") Integer age);
@PostMapping("/hello3")
String hello(@RequestBody User user);
}
在控制器中調用如下:
@GetMapping("/feign-consumer2")
public String helloConsumer2() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(this.helloService.hello("daluo")).append("\n");
sb.append(this.helloService.hello("spring", 30)).append("\n");
sb.append(this.helloService.hello(new User("feign", 20))).append("\n");
return sb.toString();
}
結果: