android 調用相機,相冊

 /**
     * capture new image
     */
    protected void selectPicFromCamera() {
        if (!EaseCommonUtils.isSdcardExist()) {
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.sd_card_does_not_exist, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        cameraFile = new File(PathUtil.getInstance().getImagePath(), EMClient.getInstance().getCurrentUser()
                + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
        //noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored
        cameraFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        startActivityForResult(
                new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE).putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, EaseCompat.getUriForFile(getContext(), cameraFile)),
                REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA);
    }

    /**
     * select local image
     */
    protected void selectPicFromLocal() {
        Intent intent;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
            intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            intent.setType("image/*");

        } else {
            intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        }
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL);
    }
/**7.0權限問題
*/
public static Uri getUriForFile(Context context, File file) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            return FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.getPackageName() + ".fileProvider", file);
        } else {
            return Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
    }
@Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { 
            if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA) { // capture new image
                if (cameraFile != null && cameraFile.exists())
                    sendImageMessage(cameraFile.getAbsolutePath());
            } else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL) { // send local image
                if (data != null) {
                    Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                    if (selectedImage != null) {
                        sendPicByUri(selectedImage);
                    }
                }
            }
/**
     * send image
     * 
     * @param selectedImage
     */
    protected void sendPicByUri(Uri selectedImage) {
        String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
        Cursor cursor = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(selectedImage, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
            String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            cursor.close();
            cursor = null;

            if (picturePath == null || picturePath.equals("null")) {
                Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.cant_find_pictures, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
                toast.show();
                return;
            }
            sendImageMessage(picturePath);
        } else {
            File file = new File(selectedImage.getPath());
            if (!file.exists()) {
                Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.cant_find_pictures, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
                toast.show();
                return;

            }
            sendImageMessage(file.getAbsolutePath());
        }

    }

下面是騰訊demo裏獲取相冊圖片後  onactivityresult 裏的處理

 

 /**
     * 從URI獲取文件地址
     *
     * @param context 上下文
     * @param uri 文件uri
     */
    public static String getFilePath(Context context, Uri uri) {
        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }

                // TODO handle non-primary volumes
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
                        split[1]
                };

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }

        return null;
    }

 /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri The Uri to query.
     * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

https://www.jianshu.com/p/fcc7f8507211

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