maven打包配置文件和jar包放在外面

 1 用eclipse的Maven打包後在target目錄,如下圖

 

2 POM文件的build依賴

<build>
    <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
    <resources>
        <!-- 控制資源文件的拷貝 -->
        <resource>
 
            <!-- 本任用的idea 打包時需要修改src/main/java/resources 爲 src/main/resources  否則配置文件打包不到,運行時又需要改回去,否則無法運行-->
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
            <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/config</targetPath>
        </resource>
    </resources>
 
    <plugins>
 
        <!-- 設置編譯版本 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
 
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <archive>
                    <!-- 主程序入口main方法所在類 -->
                    <manifest>
                        <mainClass>com.dodoca.common.TaskMain</mainClass>
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                    </manifest>
                    <!-- (配置文件外置目錄) -->
                    <manifestEntries>
                        <Class-Path>config/</Class-Path>
                    </manifestEntries>
                </archive>
                <classesDirectory>
                </classesDirectory>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 拷貝依賴的jar包到lib目錄 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputDirectory>
                            ${project.build.directory}/lib
                        </outputDirectory>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 解決資源文件的編碼問題 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <configuration>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
 
    </plugins>
</build>