1、引入依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2、創建類Person
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Person(String name, Integer age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Person() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
3、創建配置文件beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="person" class="com.atguigu.bean.Person">
<property name="age" value="18"></property>
<property name="name" value="zhangsan"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
4、創建測試類
public class MainTest {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void main(String[] args) {
//根據配置文件獲取applicationContext
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
//根據bean的名稱獲取組件
Person bean = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
5、用配置類代替配置文件
//配置類就相當於配置文件
@Configuration //告訴Spring這是一個配置類
public class MainConfig {
//給容器中註冊一個Bean;類型爲返回值的類型,id默認是用方法名作爲id。也可以在括號內指定id
@Bean("person")
public Person person01(){
return new Person("lisi", 20);
}
}
6、修改測試類
public class MainTest {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void main(String[] args) {
//根據配置類獲取applicationContext
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
//根據bean的類型獲取組件
Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
System.out.println(bean);
//根據bean的類型獲取組件名稱
String[] namesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
for (String name : namesForType) {
System.out.println(name);
}
}
}