源碼安裝mysql-8.0.15.tar.gz

準備環境
1、安裝確保以下系統相關庫文件
gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool*(libtool-ltdl-devel*)

# yum –y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool* cmake
# yum  install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool* cmake（不建議用-y參數，）

2、 建立mysql安裝目錄及數據存放目錄

# mkdir  /usr/local/mysql
# mkdir  -p /data/mysql

3、 創建用戶和用戶組

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql

4、 賦予數據存放目錄權限

# chown mysql.mysql –R /data/mysql

二、安裝mysql-8.0.15.tar.gz
1、 獲取解壓mysql-8.0.15.tar.gz
在mysql.com官網或國內鏡像下載源碼

# wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-ftp/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.15.tar.gz
# tar zxvf mysql-8.0.15.tar.gz
# cd mysql-8.0.15

2、 編譯cd mysql-8.0.15
報錯 需要先安裝cmake命令

# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/opt/rh/devtoolset-4/root/usr/bin/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/opt/rh/devtoolset-4/root/usr/bin/g++
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

錯誤1 Could NOT find Git Could not find devtoolset gcc

[root@localhost mysql-8.0.15]#  cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Could NOT find Git (missing:  GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
-- This is Linux version 2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64
-- We probably need some devtoolset compiler
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:178 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find devtoolset gcc

解決
yum install git

錯誤2 Could not find devtoolset gcc

root@localhost mysql-8.0.15]#  cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Found Git: /usr/bin/git (found version "1.7.1") 
-- This is Linux version 2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64
-- We probably need some devtoolset compiler
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:178 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find devtoolset gcc


-- MySQL 8.0.15
-- Source directory /home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15
-- Binary directory /home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15
-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:50 (MESSAGE):
  GCC 4.8.3 or newer is required (-dumpversion says 4.4.7)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:367 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

解決
http://www.senra.me/install-devtools-for-centos-to-get-high-version-gcc/
Centos6安裝devtoolset(高版本gcc)——工欲善其事,必先利其器
一.緣由
Centos6這老舊的軟件源真是每次都讓我碰到問題……然而我依舊愛它愛的那樣深沉(滑稽)，好吧，主要是我懶得換_(:з」∠)_，畢竟人是戀舊的(大滑稽)，額，我吹不下去了。事實就是Aria2要求gcc 4.8以上的版本才能編譯，然而Centos6源裏的gcc版本才4.4，所以升級gcc就成了頭號問題。

二.走起
問題發現了那就要解決，常規的方法都是編譯，然而……GCC這玩意編譯起來真的是要命啊，高配機器還好，低配的那簡直了，我選擇死亡，所以我直接扭頭就跑，然後發現了devtoolset，字面上可以理解爲開發工具集，主要就是一大堆版本較新的編譯器啥的，當然也有GCC和G++這倆，OK，那麼問題就好辦了，裝起來

①GCC 4.7

wget http://people.centos.org/tru/devtools-1.1/devtools-1.1.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/devtools-1.1.repo
yum --enablerepo=testing-1.1-devtools-6 install devtoolset-1.1-gcc devtoolset-1.1-gcc-c++

以下爲編譯前使用

export CC=/opt/centos/devtoolset-1.1/root/usr/bin/gcc export
CPP=/opt/centos/devtoolset-1.1/root/usr/bin/cpp export
CXX=/opt/centos/devtoolset-1.1/root/usr/bin/c++

以下爲替換系統GCC

ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-1.1/root/usr/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ 
hash -r 
gcc --version

②.GCC 4.8

wget http://people.centos.org/tru/devtools-2/devtools-2.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/devtools-2.repo

yum install devtoolset-2-gcc devtoolset-2-binutils devtoolset-2-gcc-c++


以下爲替換系統GCC

export CC=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/gcc export
CPP=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/cpp export
CXX=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/c++

以下爲替換系統GCC

ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ 
hash -r 
gcc --version

③.GCC 4.9

wget https://copr.fedoraproject.org/coprs/rhscl/devtoolset-3/repo/epel-6/rhscl-devtoolset-3-epel-6.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/devtools-3.repo
yum install devtoolset-3-gcc devtoolset-3-binutils devtoolset-3-gcc-c++

其它參照①、②命令，替換目錄就行

④.GCC 5.2

wget https://copr.fedoraproject.org/coprs/hhorak/devtoolset-4-rebuild-bootstrap/repo/epel-6/hhorak-devtoolset-4-rebuild-bootstrap-epel-6.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/devtools-4.repo
yum install devtoolset-4-gcc devtoolset-4-binutils devtoolset-4-gcc-c++

其它參照①、②命令，替換目錄就行

安裝的GCC都在/opt/rh/devtoolset-*中，有其它需要可以自己處理

Tags: aria2, gcc, rpm, 編譯器

Senraの小窩原創文章，轉載請註明來自：Centos6安裝devtoolset(高版本gcc)——工欲善其事,必先利其器

錯誤2 Please do not build in-source. Out-of source builds are highly

-- MySQL 8.0.15
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Source directory /home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15
-- Binary directory /home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:283 (MESSAGE):
  Please do not build in-source.  Out-of source builds are highly
  recommended: you can have multiple builds for the same source, and there is
  an easy way to do cleanup, simply remove the build directory (note that
  'make clean' or 'make distclean' does *not* work)

  You *can* force in-source build by invoking cmake with
  -DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

解決

rm CMakeCache.txt
vim CMakeLists.txt
:set number

給283行的判斷加註解就行

271
272 # https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/wikis/FAQ
273 # cmake-does-not-generate-a-make-distclean-target-why
274 # Why disallow in-source build?
275 # Basically because ‘make clean’ or ‘make distclean’ do not work.
276 # So if you do a ‘git pull’ you may end up with a developer sandbox
277 # that no longer works as expected (CMakeCache.txt and other
278 # generated/configured files may contain data which is no longer valid)
279 #IF(${REALPATH_CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} STREQUAL ${REALPATH_CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
280 # IF(FORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD)
281 # MESSAGE(WARNING “This is an in-source build”)
282 # ELSE()
283 # MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR
284 # "Please do not build in-source. "
285 # "Out-of source builds are highly recommended: "
286 # "you can have multiple builds for the same source, "
287 # "and there is an easy way to do cleanup, "
288 # "simply remove the build directory "
289 # "(note that ‘make clean’ or ‘make distclean’ does not work) "
290 # “\nYou can force in-source build by invoking cmake with -DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1”)
291 # ENDIF()
292 #ENDIF()
293

或者
改變構建路徑

cmake ./mysql-8.0.15/  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

錯誤4 GCC 4.8.3 or newer is required (-dumpversion says 4.4.7)

繼續運行報錯

[root@localhost mysql-8.0.15]#  cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- MySQL 8.0.15
-- Source directory /home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15
-- Binary directory /home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15
-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:50 (MESSAGE):
  GCC 4.8.3 or newer is required (-dumpversion says 4.4.7)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:367 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/admin/桌面/mysql-8.0.15/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.15]# 

解決
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54338555/installing-from-source-could-not-find-devtoolset-gcc
附加到您的cmake行： -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/g++

錯誤 Could not find (the correct version of) boost.

cmake ./mysql-8.0.15/ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/opt/rh/devtoolset-4/root/usr/bin/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/opt/rh/devtoolset-4/root/usr/bin/g++
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

報錯

	-- Could not find (the correct version of) boost.
	-- MySQL currently requires boost_1_68_0

CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:102 (MESSAGE):
  You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>

  This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>.  If it is not there,
  it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.

  If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an https proxy:

  export https_proxy=http://example.com:80

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/boost.cmake:259 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
  CMakeLists.txt:773 (INCLUDE)

解決
根據提示

    You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>

cmake ./mysql-8.0.15/  -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/boot/ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

又報錯 boot 內存不夠 換個路徑

cmake ./mysql-8.0.15/  -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/home/admin/桌面/ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

錯誤Cannot find appropriate system libraries for WITH_SSL=system.

Cannot find appropriate system libraries for WITH_SSL=system.
Make sure you have specified a supported SSL version. 
Valid options are : 
system (use the OS openssl library), 
yes (synonym for system), 
</path/to/custom/openssl/installation>, 
wolfssl (use wolfSSL. See extra/README-wolfssl.txt on how to set this up)

CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:68 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package.

解決
https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/670111

yum install openssl-devel

這下完成了，構建源碼這個很繁瑣啊

官網也有教程

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-installation.html

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/installing-source-distribution.html
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/postinstallation.html