Asp.Net Core SignalR獲取集線器實例，從集線器外部發送消息

一、從控制器中獲取IHubContext 操作發送消息

此種方式，常用簡單

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly IHubContext<NotificationHub> _hubContext;

    public HomeController(IHubContext<NotificationHub> hubContext)
    {
        _hubContext = hubContext;
    }
}

public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
{
    await _hubContext.Clients.All.SendAsync("Notify", $"Home page loaded at: {DateTime.Now}");
    return View();
}

二、從中間件中獲取IHubContext 操作發送消息

訪問IHubContext中間件管道中如下所示：

app.Use(async (context, next) =>
{
    var hubContext = context.RequestServices
                            .GetRequiredService<IHubContext<MyHub>>();
    //...
});

三、從定時任務/從非Http請求中 獲取IHubContext 

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, IHttpContextAccessor accessor)
{

    MvcContext.Accessor = accessor;
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
    app.UseStaticFiles();
    app.UseMvc();

    //配置SignalR
    app.UseSignalR(routes => routes.MapHub<CountHub>("/count"));

    //啓動定時任務
    Task.Run(() =>
    {
        while (true)
        {
            var hubContext = app.ApplicationServices
            .GetService<IHubContext<CountHub>>();
            hubContext.Clients.All.SendAsync("someFunc", new { random = "定時任務" });
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
        }
    });
}

四、從請求上下文中獲取IHubContext 實例，此方式同控制器

    public class MvcContext
    {
        public static IHttpContextAccessor Accessor;
        public static HttpContext GetContext()
        {
            return Accessor.HttpContext;
        }
    }
    public class HubOperate
    {
        public IHubContext<CountHub> GetHubOne()
        {
            return MvcContext.GetContext()
                 .RequestServices
                 .GetRequiredService<IHubContext<CountHub>>();
        }
    }

測試代碼：

    [Route("test1/{action}")]
    public class Test1Controller : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult One()
        {
            HubOperate _hub = new HubOperate();
            _hub.GetHubOne().Clients.All.SendAsync("someFunc", new { random = "efgh" });
            return Content("執行完成");
        }
    }

如何全局獲取上下文：Asp.Net Core獲取請求上下文HttpContext

 

更多：

 Asp.Net Core 2.0使用SignalR技術-入門

 Asp.Net Core WebSocket綁定

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