| zabbix的API |
api體系: cobbler的api，zabbix的api，saltstack的api
不僅有api還有吩咐的例子，只有會簡單的python就可以了
在cmdb中錄入ip，角色，dns自動解析，cobbler自動裝機。zabbix自動添加這個角色的模板。
複雜的cmdb至少有五六十列，根據不同的維度進行不同的劃分。
api的共性就是先是獲取tocken然後帶着tocken工作。
API最大的好處有兩點：一是連接世界，二是避免重複。
我們身處的時代到處是分享、轉載、評論，這裏面的核心都是API的使用，可以說API無處不在。同時對於產品設計而言，API既可以豐富產品功能，又能使開發更加方便，避免重複造輪子
更多api調用例子參考zabbix手冊：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/api/reference/host/get
1、 獲取主機的信息
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"filter": {
"host": [
"888Y-6F-bangong-1"
]
}
},
"auth": "2bed9416d8773ed714a300101d7ccd78",
"id": 1
}' http://10.108.15.231/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"filter": {
"host": [
"888Y-6F-bangong-1"
]
}
},
"auth": "2bed9416d8773ed714a300101d7ccd78",
"id": 1
}' http://10.108.15.231/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
2、獲取主機組的信息;
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": ["hostid"],
"selectGroups": "extend",
"filter": {
"host": [
"Zabbix server"
]
}
},
"auth": "2bed9416d8773ed714a300101d7ccd78",
"id": 1
}' http://10.108.15.231/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool加主機也是一個事件。
自動註冊可以開啓或者關閉。
自動發現有個坑比如vip怎麼算，而且link的模板很少，所以真正做自動化我們都是採用zabbix的api(服務化)，可以管理或者查詢，
id就是這次請求的標識，不是主機的標識
zabbix中的filter是過濾的
通過zabbix的api判斷是否添加監控是很容易的
Pyzabbix:
pyzabbix的定製化API：https://gitee.com/kbsonlong/pyzabbix
https://www.cnblogs.com/richardzgt/articles/7889404.html#_label1
pyzabbix是zabbixAPI的第三方python包裝
from pyzabbix import ZabbixAPI
zapi = ZabbixAPI("http://10.108.15.231/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php")
zapi.login("Admin","zabbix")
print("Connected to Zabbix API Version %s" % zapi.api_version())
一個API的庫：
#!/usr/bin/env python2.7
#coding=utf-8
import json
import urllib2
# based url and required header
url = "http://monitor.example.com/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
# auth user and password
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "zabbix"
},
"id": 0
})
# create request object
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header[key])
# auth and get authid
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:",e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Auth Successful. The Auth ID Is:",response['result']from pyzabbix.api import ZabbixAPI
# Create ZabbixAPI class instance
zapi = ZabbixAPI(url='http://10.108.15.231/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php', user='Admin', password='zabbix')
# Get all monitored hosts
result1 = zapi.host.get(monitored_hosts=1, output='extend')
# Get all disabled hosts
result2 = zapi.do_request('host.get',
{
'filter': {'status': 1},
'output': 'extend'
})
# Filter results
hostnames1 = [host['host'] for host in result1]
hostnames2 = [host['host'] for host in result2['result']]
# Logout from Zabbix
zapi.user.logout()