一、部署Ingress Controller
1.從k8s官方下載ingress相關的yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/mandatory.yaml2.創建相關的資源
# kubectl create -f mandatory.yaml
namespace/ingress-nginx created
configmap/nginx-configuration created
configmap/tcp-services created
configmap/udp-services created
serviceaccount/nginx-ingress-serviceaccount created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/nginx-ingress-clusterrole created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/nginx-ingress-role created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/nginx-ingress-role-nisa-binding created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/nginx-ingress-clusterrole-nisa-binding created
deployment.apps/nginx-ingress-controller created# kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-ingress-controller-5694ccb578-9m8j8 1/1 Running 0 33m3.部署ingress-nginx service
ingress-controller對外提供服務還需要手動給ingress-controller建立一個servcie，接收集羣外部流量
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/service-nodeport.yaml# cat service-nodeport.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
targetPort: 80
protocol: TCP
nodePort: 30080
- name: https
port: 443
targetPort: 443
protocol: TCP
nodePort: 30443
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
此處指定了外部訪問端口分別爲30080，30443
# kubectl apply -f service-nodeport.yaml# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
ingress-nginx NodePort 10.97.155.141 <none> 80:30080/TCP,443:30443/TCP 4m22s4.檢查ingress-nginx服務，驗證配置
# curl 20.0.20.101:30080
<html>
<head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.15.10</center>
</body>
</html>
5.部署一個後端服務
# cat deploy-myapp.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: myapp
namespace: default
spec:
selector:
app: myapp
release: canary
ports:
- name: http
targetPort: 80
port: 80
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: myapp-backend-pod
namespace: default
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: myapp
release: canary
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: myapp
release: canary
spec:
containers:
- name: myapp
image: ikubernetes/myapp:v2
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 80
# kubectl create -f deploy-myapp.yaml
service/myapp created
deployment.apps/myapp-backend-pod created# kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
myapp-backend-pod-675558bfc5-f9nql 1/1 Running 0 33s
myapp-backend-pod-675558bfc5-p2tnh 1/1 Running 0 33s
myapp-backend-pod-675558bfc5-xvfhh 1/1 Running 0 33s
# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
myapp ClusterIP 10.109.227.104 <none> 80/TCP 97s6.定義訪問myapp的ingress策略
# cat ingress-myapp.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-myapp
namespace: default
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
rules:
- host: myapp.test.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: myapp
servicePort: 80
# kubectl create -f ingress-myapp.yaml
ingress.extensions/ingress-myapp created
# kubectl get ingress
NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
ingress-myapp myapp.test.com 80 6s
7.查看nginx-ingress-controller中的配置
# kubectl exec -n ingress-nginx -ti nginx-ingress-controller-5694ccb578-9m8j8 -- /bin/bash
www-data@nginx-ingress-controller-5694ccb578-9m8j8:/etc/nginx$ cat nginx.conf
## start server myapp.test.com
server {
server_name myapp.test.com ;
listen 80;
set $proxy_upstream_name "-";
set $pass_access_scheme $scheme;
set $pass_server_port $server_port;
set $best_http_host $http_host;
set $pass_port $pass_server_port;
location / {
set $namespace "default";
set $ingress_name "ingress-myapp";
set $service_name "myapp";
set $service_port "80";
set $location_path "/";
rewrite_by_lua_block {
lua_ingress.rewrite({
force_ssl_redirect = false,
use_port_in_redirects = false,
})
balancer.rewrite()
plugins.run()
}
8.驗證
修改本地hosts文件添加：
20.0.20.101 myapp.test.com
二、Ingress的配置策略
1.轉發到單個後端服務上
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: test-ingress
spec:
backend:
serviceName: myweb
servicePort: 80通過該設置，對Ingress Controller的訪問請求都將被轉發到“myweb:80”這個Service上
2.同一域名不同路徑
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: test-ingress
spec:
rules:
- host: mywebsite.com
http:
paths:
- path: /web
backend:
serviceName: web-service
servicePort: 80
- path: /api
backend:
serviceName: api-service
servicePort: 80對“mywebsite.com/web” 的訪問請求將被轉發到svc:“web-servece:80”上
對“mywebsite.com/api” 的訪問請求將被轉發到svc:“api-servece:80”上
3.同一IP下不同域名
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: test
spec:
rules:
- host: foo.bar.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: s1
servicePort: 80
- host: bar.foo.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: s2
servicePort: 80三、部署一個Tomcat實例
1.創建配置清單
# cat deploy-tomcat.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: tomcat
namespace: default
spec:
selector:
app: tomcat
release: canary
ports:
- name: http
targetPort: 8080
port: 8080
- name: ajp
targetPort: 8009
port: 8009
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: tomcat-deploy
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: tomcat
release: canary
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: tomcat
release: canary
spec:
containers:
- name: tomcat
image: tomcat:8
ports:
- name: httpd
containerPort: 8080
- name: ajp
containerPort: 8009 # kubectl get pod
tomcat-deploy-679fb5cfd4-6sl6h 1/1 Running 0 49s
tomcat-deploy-679fb5cfd4-mj4zz 1/1 Running 0 49s
tomcat-deploy-679fb5cfd4-tkbzl 1/1 Running 0 49s
# kubectl get svc
tomcat ClusterIP 10.109.158.191 <none> 8080/TCP,8009/TCP 29s2.創建tomcat的ingress
# cat ingress-tomcat.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-tomcat
namespace: default
annotations:
kubernets.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
rules:
- host: tomcat.test.com
http:
paths:
- path:
backend:
serviceName: tomcat
servicePort: 8080
# kubectl get ingress
NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
ingress-tomcat tomcat.test.com 80 8s3.在本地hosts文件中添加tomcat.test.com的解析並訪問
4.生成私有證書
# openssl genrsa -out tls.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
.............................+++
.....................................................................................................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
# openssl req -new -x509 -key tls.key -out tls.crt -subj /C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=DevOps/CN=tomcat.test.com5.創建secret
# kubectl create secret tls tomcat-ingress-secret --cert=tls.crt --key=tls.key
secret/tomcat-ingress-secret created
# kubectl get secret
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
default-token-dsgpz kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 29d
tomcat-ingress-secret kubernetes.io/tls 2 32s# kubectl describe secret tomcat-ingress-secret
Name: tomcat-ingress-secret
Namespace: default
Labels: <none>
Annotations: <none>
Type: kubernetes.io/tls
Data
====
tls.crt: 1289 bytes
tls.key: 1675 bytes
6.創建Ingress將secret應用至tomcat服務中
# cat ingress-tomcat-tls.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-tomcat-tls
namespace: default
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
tls:
- hosts:
- tomcat.test.com
secretName: tomcat-ingress-secret
rules:
- host: tomcat.test.com
http:
paths:
- path:
backend:
serviceName: tomcat
servicePort: 80807.使用https訪問