springboot簡單使用websocket
添加@Configuration
package com.xsj.xsj1800wsq.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
/**
* @ClassName WebSocketConfig
* @Author zx
* @Date 2019/3/19 16:13
**/
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
引入websocket包
<!-- message -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
websocket工具類
網上找的一個
package com.xsj.xsj1800wsq.message;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
/**
* @ClassName MyWebSocket
* @Author zx
* @Date 2019/3/19 16:15
**/
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket")
@Component
public class MyWebSocket {
//靜態變量,用來記錄當前在線連接數。應該把它設計成線程安全的。
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的線程安全Set,用來存放每個客戶端對應的MyWebSocket對象。
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket>();
//與某個客戶端的連接會話,需要通過它來給客戶端發送數據
private Session session;
/**
* 連接建立成功調用的方法*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
addOnlineCount(); //在線數加1
System.out.println("有新連接加入!當前在線人數爲" + getOnlineCount());
try {
sendMessage("歡迎");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("IO異常");
}
}
/**
* 連接關閉調用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this); //從set中刪除
subOnlineCount(); //在線數減1
System.out.println("有一連接關閉!當前在線人數爲" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客戶端消息後調用的方法
*
* @param message 客戶端發送過來的消息*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("來自客戶端的消息:" + message);
//羣發消息
for (MyWebSocket item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 發生錯誤時調用
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
System.out.println("發生錯誤");
error.printStackTrace();
}
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
//this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 羣發自定義消息
* */
public static void sendInfo(String message) throws IOException {
for (MyWebSocket item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
MyWebSocket.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
MyWebSocket.onlineCount--;
}
}
js前端調用
鏈接url:ws://IP:PORT/PROJECT_NAME/websocket
改爲自己的IP端口,項目名
if('WebSocket' in window) {
console.log("此瀏覽器支持websocket");
websocket = new WebSocket("ws://IP:PORT/PROJECT_NAME/websocket");
} else if('MozWebSocket' in window) {
alert("此瀏覽器只支持MozWebSocket");
} else {
alert("此瀏覽器只支持SockJS");
}
websocket.onopen = function(event) {
console.log("鏈接服務器成功!");
};
websocket.onmessage = function(event) {
//打印接受的數據
alert(event.data);
};
websocket.onerror = function(event) {};
websocket.onclose = function(event) {
alert("與服務器斷開了鏈接!");
}