安裝ZABBIX教程

一、配置host，network，iptables

cat /etc/hosts

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0

service iptables stop

二、配置yum及安裝依賴包

mkdir /media/yum

mount /dev/cdrom /media/mount

或mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /media/rhel5

cp /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak.rhel-source.repo.bak

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo

rhel-source.repo文件內容以下：

[Server]

name=Server

baseurl=file:///media/rhel5/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

yum安裝rpm包如下報錯：

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

執行如下命令完成修復：

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*

安裝依賴包

yum install compat-lib* binutils-2* gcc* glibc-2* glibc-devel-2* ksh libgcc-4* libstdc++-4* libstdc++-d* libaio-0* libaio-d* sysstat-9* make-3*

三、安裝nginx

1.安裝nginx相關依賴包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

2.解壓壓縮包

tar -xvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

3.安裝nginx到目錄/usr/local/nginx

cd nginx-1.10.3

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx #nginx安裝到此目錄

make #編譯

make&make install #編譯安裝

4.爲後續配合PHP，故需要配置nginx.conf

cd /opt/nginx

mkdir web_root

#編輯nginx.conf以支持PHP,修改部分見如下紅字。

修改項：

#新建一行：root /opt/nginx/web_root

#修改一行：將之前的scripts修改爲/opt/nginx/web_root

[root@ZABBIX conf]# more nginx.conf

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

############add by guanyy#################

root /opt/nginx/web_root;

##########################################

location / {

root html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/web_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

location ~* ^.+\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|html|css|htm|bmp|js|svg)$ {

root /opt/nginx/web_root;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one #

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

}

5.啓動nginx

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

6.新建一個測試文件index.php，測試成功後再刪除

cd /usr/local/nginx/web_root/

[root@ZABBIX web_root]# more index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

四、安裝mysql

1、安裝依賴包

yum install cmake gacc* ncurses-devel -y

yum -y install libail perl autoconf

2、修改配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir= /opt/mysql/mysql

datadir=/opt/mysql/mysql_data

socket=/opt/mysql/mysql_data/mysql.sock

log-error=/opt/mysql/error.log

pid-file_=/opt/mysql/mysql.pid

user=root

tmpdir=/tmp

port=3306

3、創建用戶

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin

chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql

4、設置開啓自啓

cp /opt/mysql/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

chkconfig mysql on

5、修改配置環境

echo "/opt/mysql/mysql/lib/">>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

ldconfig -v | grep mysql

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql/mysql/bin">> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

chmod +x /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

6、編譯安裝

./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize --user=root --pid-file=/opt/mysql/mysql.pid --basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/mysql_data --tmpdir=/tmp --log-error=/opt/mysql/error.log

make install #編譯安裝

7、開啓數據庫

service mysql start

A temporary password is generated for root@localhost:Eidr>vv1moy:

7.1、更改數據庫賬號密碼及登錄權限

mysql -uroot -p //登錄數據庫

set password for root@localhost = password('gacHZroot@2018');

flush privileges

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';

flush privileges

7.2將zabbix安裝中的數據寫入數據庫

ls /opt/zabbix-3.0.25/database/mysql

mv zabbix-3.0.25/ zabbix/

mysql -uroot -p zabbix < schema.sql

mysql -uroot -p zabbix < images.sql

mysql -uroot -p zabbix < data.sql

mysql -uroot -p

use zabbix

show table

7.3、初始化報錯

初始化後登錄mysql報錯1：

[root@zabbix mysql]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

解決辦法1：把mysql原有sock鏈接到報錯地址

[root@zabbix mysql]# ps -ef | grep mysql

root 10317 1 0 10:38 pts/5 00:00:00 /bin/sh /opt/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/mysql/mysql_data --pid-file=/opt/mysql/mysql.pid

root 10508 10317 4 10:38 pts/5 00:00:02 /opt/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/mysql_data --plugin-dir=/opt/mysql/mysql/lib/plugin --user=root --log-error=/opt/mysql/error.log --pid-file=/opt/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/opt/mysql/mysql_data/mysql.sock --port=3306

root 10564 9024 0 10:39 pts/5 00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@zabbix mysql]# ln -s /opt/mysql/mysql_data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

五、安裝zabbix

1、創建用戶

useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin

2、安裝rpm依賴包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-deve pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip-devel --skip-broken

yum install mysql-dev gcc net-snmp-devel curl-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xm --skip-broken

yum install java*

3、指定目錄安裝

./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix --e nable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

4、編譯安裝

make && make install

5、修改配置文件

vim /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/opt/zabbix/log/zabbix.server.log

DBPassword=zabbix

Timeout=30

Include=/opt/oracle_shell/

AllowRoot=1

User=root

6、賦權

chown -R zabbix.zabbix /opt/zabbix

六、安裝PHP

1、安裝PHP--編譯安裝需刪除rpm包

yum install php*

yum install http*

2、修改配置文件

vim /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing

max_execution_time = 300

post_max_size=32M

max_input_time=300

memory_limit=128M

3、針對使用不同的網頁配置

3.1、使用http

cd /var/www/html/

[root@zabbix html]# mkdir zabbix

[root@zabbix html]# cd zabbix/

[root@zabbix zabbix]# cp -r /opt/zabbix/zabbix-3.0.25/frontends/php/ ./

[root@zabbix zabbix]# cp -r php/ ../../

[root@zabbix sbin]# which httpd

/usr/sbin/httpd

[root@zabbix sbin]# pwd

/usr/sbin

[root@zabbix sbin]# service httpd start

[root@zabbix sbin]# service httpd status

httpd (pid 16056) is running...

[root@zabbix sbin]# ps -ef | grep httpd

3.2、使用nginx

cd /opt/nginx/html/

[root@zabbix html]# mkdir zabbix

[root@zabbix html]# cd zabbix/

[root@zabbix zabbix]# cp -r /opt/zabbix/zabbix-3.0.25/frontends/php/ ./

[root@zabbix zabbix]# cp -r php/ ../../

[root@zabbix sbin]# service php-fpm start

[root@zabbix sbin]# service php-fpm status

httpd (pid 16056) is running...

[root@zabbix sbin]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm

4、編譯安裝php

4.1、安裝依賴包

yum -y install libxml2

yum -y install libxml2-devel

yum -y install openssl

yum -y install openssl-devel

yum -y install curl

yum -y install curl-devel

yum -y install libjpeg

yum -y install libjpeg-devel

yum -y install libpng

yum -y install libpng-devel

yum -y install freetype

yum -y install freetype-devel

yum -y install pcre

yum -y install pcre-devel

yum -y install libxslt

yum -y install libxslt-devel

yum -y install bzip2

yum -y install bzip2-devel

4.2、指定路徑安裝

./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip

4.3、編譯安裝

make && make install

4、配置php環境

#複製php配置文件到安裝目錄

cp /opt/php/php-7.1.26/ php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini

#刪除系統自帶配置文件

rm -rf /etc/php.ini

#添加軟鏈接到 /etc目錄

ln -s /opt/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

ls -l /etc/php.ini

#複製模板文件爲php-fpm配置

cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

#添加軟件鏈接到 /etc目錄

ln -s /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf

#編輯php配置文件php-fpm.conf

vim /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid //如果這個選項在配置文件存在就取消掉註釋使用，如果不存在可以忽略，請勿手動添加，否則PHP啓動會報錯。

user = apache

group = apache

5、設置php-fpm開機自啓動

#複製php-fpm到啓動目錄

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cp /opt/php/php-7.1.26/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2354 Jan 6 02:37 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#賦予php-fpm執行權限

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2354 Jan 6 02:37 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#設置php-fpm開機啓動

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# chkconfig --list php-fpm

php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

6、修改PHP.INI配置

#編輯php配置文件php.ini

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# vim /opt/php/etc/php.ini

找到：disable_functions =

修改成disable_functions= passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

找到：date.timezone =

修改爲：date.timezone = PRC #設置時區

找到：expose_php = On

修改爲：expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改爲：short_open_tag = On #支持php短標籤

找到opcache.enable=0

修改爲opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode緩存

找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode緩存

修改爲：opcache.enable_cli=0

在最後一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #開啓opcode緩存功能 (在文本按Shift+G就能跳到最後一行)

:wq! #保存並退出

7、配置nginx支持php

檢查www用戶和www用戶組是否存在，不存在請手動創建

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep www

apache:x:48:48:Apache:/var/www:/sbin/nologin

www:x:501:3005::/home/www:/bin/bash

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cat /etc/group | grep www

www:x:3005:

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# vim /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;

#首行user去掉註釋,修改Nginx運行組爲www www；必須與/opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運行出錯

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#取消FastCGI server部分location的註釋,注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改爲$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑

:wq! #保存並退出

默認情況下etc/php-fpm.d/下有一個名爲www.conf.defalut的配置用戶的文件，執行下面命令複製一個新文件並且打開：

cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vim /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

默認user和group的設置爲nobody，將其改爲Apache

#啓動nginx服務

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart

#啓動php服務

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

網頁訪問192.168.47.53 顯示nginx歡迎主頁

8、測試php配置

#進入nginx默認網站根目錄

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cd /opt/nginx/html/

[root@ssticentos65 html]# ls

50x.html index.html

#刪除默認測試頁

[root@ssticentos65 html]# rm -rf /opt/nginx/html/*

[root@ssticentos65 html]# pwd

/opt/nginx/html

#新建index.php文件進行測試

[root@ssticentos65 html]# vim index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

:wq! #保存並退出

#設置目錄所有者爲 www

[root@ssticentos65 html]# chown www.www /opt/nginx/html/ -R

#設置目錄權限

[root@ssticentos65 html]# chmod 755 /opt/nginx/html/ -R

打開瀏覽器輸入服務器IP地址http://192.168.47.53,會看到下面的界面就是php安裝成功

七、安裝zabbix

網頁訪問http://192.168.47.53/zabbix/setup.php

初始賬號密碼Admin/zabbix

八、配置zabbix

更改字符

複製字體文件並賦權

[root@zabbix fonts]# cd /opt/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts

chown -R apache.apache msyh.ttf

修改參數文件

[root@zabbix include]# vim /opt/nginx/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'msyh'); // font file name

define('DEFAULT_LATEST_ISSUES_CNT', 50);

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