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今天打开虚拟机中rac的一个节点，等了好久crs依旧没有 把数据库启动好，于是尝试手动启动，但是在启动instance 时出现下面的一串错误：
[oracle@node1 admin]$ srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb1 PRKP-1001 : 在节点 node1 上启动实例 racdb1 时出错 node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Dec 29 14:47:31 2011 node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Enter user-name: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Connected to: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1 .0 - 64bit Production node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:from global_name node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: * node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:ERROR at line 2: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Enter value for gname: shutdown immediate>Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Productio n node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Dec 29 14:47:33 2011 node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Enter user-name: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Connected to: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1 .0 - 64bit Production node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:from global_name node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: * node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:ERROR at line 2: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:Enter value for gname: shutdown abort>Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm:With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options node1:ora.node1.ASM1.asm: CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.racdb.racdb1.inst'.
从上面信息中我看到了gname，而这个东西是我在glogin.sql中加入了下面一段东西：
col global_name new_value gname; select lower(user)||'@'||lower(regexp_substr(global_name,'[[:alpha:]]{1,}')) as global_name from global_name; set sqlprompt '&gname>';
看过tom书的都知道这段是干吗的，就不多说了。
于是在glogin.sql中去掉了这段内容，再次启动，OK!
所以使用rac的同志要注意glogin.sql与srvctl的关系了，其实srvctl命令最终还是被解释成 sql*plus命令去执行，而sql*plus的配置文件就是glogin.sql，所以它的改变当然会对srvctl。
RAC关闭与启动顺序：
cd $CRS_HOME/bin ./srvctl stop instance -d racdb -i racdb1 ./srvctl stop asm -n node1 ./srvctl stop nodeapps -n node1 su - root: crsctl stop crs
启动： su - root: crsctl start crs ./srvctl start nodeapps -n node1 ./srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb1
crsd日志目录：
/opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/crs_1/log/node1/crsd |