这两种安装方式都是需要以下软件支持：
yum install libaio-devel libncurses bison cmake perl libaio
2.源代码安装依赖软件也可以用上面的yum安装，我偷懒了！！
2.1标准源代码安装Mysql
2.1.1安装前准备工作
安装libncurses
tar xzf ncurses-version.tar.gz cd ncurses-version ./configure --prefix=/usr/ncurses make make install
安装bison
tar -xvzf bison-version.tar.gz cd bison-version ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bison --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/lib make make install
安装cmake
地址为http://www.cmake.org/ 是一个开源的编译软件
tar xzf cmake-version.tar.gz cd cmake-version ./configure --prefix=/usr/cmake make make instal
安装libaio 其实只需要解压即可
cd /usr wget http://www.morphisms.net/~wkj/download/libaio.tbz bunzip2 libaio.tbz tar xf libaio.tar
3.安装Mysql5.6.10
- groupadd mysql
- useradd -r -g mysql mysql
- tar -zxvf mysql-version.tar.gz
- cd mysql-version
- cmake .
- 如果报错自行Google
- make
- make install
- cd /usr/local/mysql
- chown -R mysql .
- chgrp -R mysql .
- scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql##这个位置也和之前的5.1不同了
- 这个位置和之前的安装5.1不同
- Installing MySQL system tables...2013-02-20 11:18:46 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-02-20 11:18:46 29787 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-02-20 11:18:46 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation
2013-02-20 11:18:46 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-02-20 11:18:46 29787 [Note] InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions
2013-02-20 11:18:46 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2013-02-20 11:18:46 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-02-20 11:18:46 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-02-20 11:18:46 29787 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2013-02-20 11:18:46 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2013-02-20 11:18:46 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2013-02-20 11:18:47 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2013-02-20 11:18:50 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2013-02-20 11:18:52 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2013-02-20 11:18:52 29787 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2013-02-20 11:18:52 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2013-02-20 11:18:52 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2013-02-20 11:18:52 29787 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-02-20 11:18:52 29787 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2013-02-20 11:18:52 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2013-02-20 11:18:52 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2013-02-20 11:18:52 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2013-02-20 11:18:52 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-02-20 11:18:52 29787 [Note] InnoDB: 1.2.10 started; log sequence number 0
2013-02-20 11:18:53 29787 [Note] Binlog end
2013-02-20 11:18:53 29787 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-02-20 11:18:53 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-02-20 11:18:54 29787 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables...2013-02-20 11:18:54 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-02-20 11:18:54 29810 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-02-20 11:18:54 29810 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation
2013-02-20 11:18:54 29810 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-02-20 11:18:54 29810 [Note] InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions
2013-02-20 11:18:54 29810 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2013-02-20 11:18:54 29810 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-02-20 11:18:54 29810 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-02-20 11:18:54 29810 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-02-20 11:18:55 29810 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-02-20 11:18:55 29810 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-02-20 11:18:55 29810 [Note] InnoDB: 1.2.10 started; log sequence number 1625977
2013-02-20 11:18:55 29810 [Note] Binlog end
2013-02-20 11:18:55 29810 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-02-20 11:18:55 29810 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-02-20 11:18:56 29810 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
上面的结束了才是和之前5.1版本相同的信息
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'###这个位置和之前的也不同了，进入数据库后查询后的结果也不一样了。
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mysqlnode1 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
./bin/mysql_secure_installation##这个位置不同了，增加了安全初始化
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe & ##这个位置的信息也不一样了
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl ##这个测试的信息量很大啊！！！！
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as ./my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'###这个位置和之前的也不同了，进入数据库后查询后的结果也不一样了。
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mysqlnode1 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
./bin/mysql_secure_installation##这个位置不同了，增加了安全初始化
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe & ##这个位置的信息也不一样了
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl ##这个测试的信息量很大啊！！！！
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as ./my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
###mysql-test-run.pl脚本运行后的一些信息
Logging: mysql-test-run.pl
2013-02-20 11:27:22 30002 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.2013-02-20 11:27:22 30002 [Note] Binlog end
2013-02-20 11:27:22 30002 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2013-02-20 11:27:22 30002 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'
MySQL Version 5.6.10
Checking supported features...
- SSL connections supported
Using suites: main,sys_vars,binlog,federated,rpl,innodb,innodb_fts,perfschema,funcs_1,opt_trace,parts
Collecting tests...
- adding combinations for binlog
- adding combinations for rpl
Removing old var directory...
Creating var directory '/usr/local/mysql/mysql-test/var'...
Installing system database...
Using server port 34571
==============================================================================
TEST RESULT TIME (ms) or COMMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
worker[1] Using MTR_BUILD_THREAD 300, with reserved ports 13000..13009
worker[1] mysql-test-run: WARNING: running this script as _root_ will cause some tests to be skipped
sys_vars.gtid_next_list_basic [ skipped ] ndbcluster disabled
binlog.binlog_multi_engine [ skipped ] ndbcluster disabled
funcs_1.myisam_views-big [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.alter_table-big [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.archive_debug [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.bug46080 [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.count_distinct3 [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.create-big [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.ctype_like_range [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.drop_debug [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.ds_mrr-big [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.eq_range_idx_stat [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.error_simulation [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.events_stress [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.events_time_zone [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.filesort_debug [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.flush_read_lock_kill [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.gis-debug [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.index_merge_innodb [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.information_schema-big [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.innodb_mysql_sync [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.join_cache_bkaunique [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.kill_debug [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.log_tables_debug [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.merge-big [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.multi_update2 [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.myisam_crash_before_flush_keys [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.myisam_debug [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.mysqlbinlog_row_big [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.partition_debug_sync [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.partition_sync [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.signal_code [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.sp-code [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.ssl-big [ skipped ] Test needs 'big-test' option
main.subquery_sj_all_bkaunique [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.subquery_sj_dupsweed_bkaunique [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.subquery_sj_firstmatch_bkaunique [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.subquery_sj_innodb_all_bkaunique [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.subquery_sj_innodb_none_bkaunique [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.subquery_sj_loosescan_bkaunique [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.subquery_sj_mat_bkaunique [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.subquery_sj_none_bkaunique [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
main.subselect_debug [ skipped ] Test needs debug binaries
........
- chown -R root .
- chown -R mysql data
- cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
- cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
- bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &