Linux開發基礎環境搭建

基礎環境搭建

服務器配置

免密登錄，配置公鑰連接

1. 將本地的公鑰複製到服務器

   $ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]
   

更換阿里Yum源

1. 更換Centos-7.repo

   wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
   # 備份
   mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
   
   mv Centos-7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
   yum makecache 
   yum update
   

添加CentOS 7 EPEL倉庫

1. 安裝一個第三方的yum源,這裏用了Fedora的epel倉庫

   $ sudo yum install epel-release
   

編譯環境

1. 安裝編譯環境

   yum groupinstall -y 'Development Tools'
   
   sudo yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel cmake cmake3 gdbm-devel re2c flex bison nano libtool libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libicu-devel libwebp-devel libzip-dev zlib-devel
   

安裝Git

1. 安裝git

   $ yum install -y git
   

安裝nginx

1. 安裝Nginx

   yum install -y nginx
   

2. 啓動Nginx

   sudo systemctl start nginx.service
   

3. 開機啓動Nginx

   sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
   

安裝Redis

1. 安裝Redis

   $ yum install redis
   

2. 啓動Redis

   $ service redis start
   

3. 修改端口號/密碼等配置

   $ vim /etc/redis.conf
   

4. 測試登錄

   $ redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
   

5. 設置開機自啓動

   systemctl enable redis
   

安裝MySQL

1. 安裝

   # 下載mysql源安裝包
   $ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
   
   # 安裝mysql源
   $ yum localinstall mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
   
   # 安裝mysql
   $ yum install mysql-community-server
   
   # 啓動MySQL服務
   $ systemctl start mysqld
   $ systemctl status mysqld
   
   # 開機啓動
   $ systemctl enable mysqld
   $ systemctl daemon-reload
   
   # 查看密碼
   $ grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
   # 生成的密碼root@localhost: kqeIpRI1pU-Dev
   
   # 登錄
   $ mysql -uroot -p
   # 修改密碼
   $ ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'kqeIpRI1pU-Dev';
   

安裝php

1. 參考：https://webtatic.com/packages/php72/

2. 安裝PHP

   yum install epel-release
   rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
   yum install php72w-fpm php72w-opcache
   yum install php72w-zts php72w-cli php72w-mysql php72w-mbstring php72w-xml php72w-gd php72w-devel
   
   yum install php72w-bcmath php72w-soap php72w-amqplib