數據庫升級二 11.2.0.3升級到11.2.0.4完整步驟

原創 磨叽SP 2019-07-31 07:18

轉自:http://blog.itpub.net/20674423/viewspace-1352257/

探索Oracle之數據庫升級二

 11.2.0.3 升級到11.2.0.4 完整步驟

 

說明：

        這篇文章主要是記錄下單實例環境下Oracle 11.2.0.1 升級到11.2.0.3的過程，當然RAC的升級是會有所不同。但是他們每個版本之間升級步驟都是差不多的，先升級Database Software，再升級Oracle Instance。

 

Oracle 11.2.0.4 的Patchset No: 19852360下載需要有Oracle Support纔可以。

 Patchset 包含有7個文件，關於這七個文件的作用，詳見如下鏈接：  

我們升級Database，只需要其中的第一個和第二文件即可。將2個文件解壓縮後就可以執行升級操作了。  

 

升級前準備：

1、   
1、查看數據庫和操作系統相關信息:

  1. [root@db01 ~]# uname -a
  2.  
  3. Linux db01 2.6.18-308.el5 #1 SMP Fri Jan 27 17:17:51 EST 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
  4. [root@db01 ~]# lsb_release -a
  5. LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
  6. Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer
  7. Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Tikanga)
  8. Release: 5.8
  9. Codename: Tikanga
  10.  
  11. [root@db01 ~]# su - oracle -c \"sqlplus / as sysdba\";
  12.  
  13. SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Oct 3 21:32:02 2014
  14. Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
  15.  
  16. Connected to:
  17. Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
  18. With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
  19.  
  20. SQL> select name from v$database;
  21.  
  22. NAME
  23. ---------
  24. WOO
  25.  
  26. SQL>

 
2、備份數據庫   

  1. [oracle@db01 ~]$ rman target / 
  2.  
  3. Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Oct 3 21:43:04 2014 
  4. Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 
  5. connected to target database: WOO (DBID=4199461782) 
  6.  
  7. RMAN> backup database plus archivelog delete input format \'/DBBackup/Phycal/full_%U.bak\'; 
  8.  
  9. Starting backup at 03-OCT-14 
  10. current log archived 
  11. using target database control file instead of recovery catalog 
  12. allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 
  13. channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=149 device type=DISK 
  14. channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set 
  15. channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set 
  16. input archived log thread=1 sequence=15 RECID=1 STAMP=860017183 
  17. input archived log thread=1 sequence=16 RECID=2 STAMP=860017184 
  18. input archived log thread=1 sequence=17 RECID=3 STAMP=860017186 
  19. input archived log thread=1 sequence=18 RECID=4 STAMP=860017186 
  20. input archived log thread=1 sequence=19 RECID=5 STAMP=860017188 
  21. input archived log thread=1 sequence=20 RECID=6 STAMP=860017387 
  22. channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 03-OCT-14 
  23. channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 03-OCT-14 
  24. piece handle=/DBBackup/Phycal/full_01pk5knb_1_1.bak tag=TAG20141003T214307 comment=NONE 
  25. channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02 
  26. channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archived log(s) 
  27. archived log file name=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_15_b2x9rz0z_.arc RECID=1 STAMP=860017183 
  28. archived log file name=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_16_b2x9s05l_.arc RECID=2 STAMP=860017184 
  29. archived log file name=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_17_b2x9s2nx_.arc RECID=3 STAMP=860017186 
  30. archived log file name=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_18_b2x9s2od_.arc RECID=4 STAMP=860017186 
  31. archived log file name=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_19_b2x9s4dr_.arc RECID=5 STAMP=860017188 
  32. archived log file name=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_20_b2x9zbz2_.arc RECID=6 STAMP=860017387 
  33. Finished backup at 03-OCT-14 
  34.  
  35. Starting backup at 03-OCT-14 
  36. using channel ORA_DISK_1 
  37. channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set 
  38. channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set 
  39. input datafile file number=00001 name=/DBData/woo/system01.dbf 
  40. input datafile file number=00002 name=/DBData/woo/sysaux01.dbf 
  41. input datafile file number=00005 name=/DBData/woo/example01.dbf 
  42. input datafile file number=00003 name=/DBData/woo/undotbs01.dbf 
  43. input datafile file number=00004 name=/DBData/woo/users01.dbf 
  44. channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 03-OCT-14 
  45. channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 03-OCT-14 
  46. piece handle=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/backupset/2014_10_03/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141003T214309_b2x9zfm5_.bkp tag=TAG20141003T214309 comment=NONE 
  47. channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:45 
  48. channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set 
  49. channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set 
  50. including current control file in backup set 
  51. including current SPFILE in backup set 
  52. channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 03-OCT-14 
  53. channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 03-OCT-14 
  54. piece handle=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/backupset/2014_10_03/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20141003T214309_b2xb2qlm_.bkp tag=TAG20141003T214309 comment=NONE 
  55. channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 
  56. Finished backup at 03-OCT-14 
  57.  
  58. Starting backup at 03-OCT-14 
  59. current log archived 
  60. using channel ORA_DISK_1 
  61. channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set 
  62. channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set 
  63. input archived log thread=1 sequence=21 RECID=7 STAMP=860017496 
  64. channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 03-OCT-14 
  65. channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 03-OCT-14 
  66. piece handle=/DBBackup/Phycal/full_04pk5kqo_1_1.bak tag=TAG20141003T214456 comment=NONE 
  67. channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 
  68. channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archived log(s) 
  69. archived log file name=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_21_b2xb2rsf_.arc RECID=7 STAMP=860017496 
  70. Finished backup at 03-OCT-14 
  71.  
  72. RMAN>

 
3、停止數據庫  

  1. ###停止數據庫 
  2. SQL> shutdown immediate 
  3. Database closed. 
  4. Database dismounted. 
  5. ORACLE instance shut down. 
  6.  
  7. ###停止監聽 
  8. SQL> host lsnrctl stop 
  9.  
  10. LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 04-OCT-2014 01:39:26 
  11. Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. 
  12. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) 
  13. The command completed successfully 
  14.  
  15. ###停止EM 
  16. SQL> host emctl stop dbconsole 
  17. Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.3.0 
  18. Copyright (c) 1996, 2011 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. 
  19. https://db01:1158/em/console/aboutApplication 
  20. Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ... 
  21.  
  22. ###查看oracle進程，檢查是否已經停止完畢 
  23. [root@db01 ~]# ps -ef|grep ora 
  24. root 4971 4944 0 01:46 pts/0 00:00:00 grep ora

 

3、   4、備份老的ORACLE_HOME和oraInventory

  1. [root@db01 ~]#tar –cvf product.zip /DBSoft/product/ 
  2. [root@db01 ~]#tar –cvf oraInventory.zip /DBSoft/product/oraInventory/

 

4、   5、上傳並解壓縮Oracle Database 11.2.0.4安裝介質

  1. [oracle@db01 ~]$ ll 
  2.  
  3.  total 2489644 
  4.  drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 3 04:06 Desktop 
  5.  -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1395582860 Oct 3 06:55 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip 
  6.  -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1151304589 Oct 3 06:54 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip 
  7.  
  8. [oracle@db01 ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip 
  9. [oracle@db01 ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

6、開始安裝
  6.1 將文件解壓縮後進入安裝目錄執行./runInstall

  
  6.2 取消Oracle支持選項，點擊Next

  
  6.3 選擇最後一個選項"skip software update" 點擊Next


   6.4 選擇最後一個選項"Upgrade an existing database" 後執行Next


   6.5 選擇所有語言，後點擊Next


  6.6 選擇要升級的數據庫版本，後點擊Next


   6.7 選擇新版本的數據庫軟件安裝目錄，後點擊Next


   6.8 選擇數據庫所屬用戶組，後點擊Next


  6.9 察看數據庫配置信息後，點擊Install開始進行新版本軟件安裝


   6.10 安裝進度，這個過程將會持續15分鐘左右 


  6.11 彈出對話框要求執行/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/root.sh 腳本

 

7、執行root腳本

  1. [root@db01 ~]# /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/root.sh  
     
    Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g  
    The following environment variables are set as:  
        ORACLE_OWNER= oracle 
        ORACLE_HOME=  /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 
     
    Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:  
    The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite. 
    The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. 
    The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. 
      
    Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by 
    Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created 
    Finished running generic part of root script. 
    Now product-specific root actions will be performed. 
    Finished product-specific root actions. 
    [root@db01 ~]#

    6.12 執行完腳本之後繼續運行，提示配置監聽，選擇Cancel，稍後複製即可


  6.13 提示監聽配置失敗，點擊ok即可


  6.14 有報錯不用管，我們直接Next即可 


   6.15 至此軟件安裝完成，點擊Close關閉安裝界面


至此軟件安裝完成，但是並不代表數據庫就已經升級完成了。

8、至此11.2.0.4的軟件就已經裝完了，修改Oracle環境變量  

  1. [root@db01 ~]# su - oracle 
  2.  
  3. [oracle@db01 ~]$ vi .bash_profile ---修改如下行,將11.2.3改成11.2.4即可 
  4.  
  5. export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/Product/11.2.4/db_1 
  6.  
  7. [oracle@db01 ~]$ vi /etc/oratab ------修改如下行11.2.3爲11.2.4
  8.  woo:/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1:N 
  9.  
  10. [oracle@db01 admin]$ cp /DBSoft/Product/11.2.3/db_1/dbs/* /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/dbs/

9、拷貝監聽配置文件

  1. [oracle@db01 admin]$ source ~/.bash_profile 
  2. [oracle@db01 admin]$ pwd 
  3. /DBSoft/Product/11.2.3/db_1/network/admin 
  4.  
  5. [oracle@db01 admin]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin 
  6. [oracle@db01 admin]$ ls 
  7. samples shrept.lst 
  8.  
  9. [oracle@db01 admin]$ cp /DBSoft/Product/11.2.3/db_1/network/admin/* $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin 
  10. cp: omitting directory `/DBSoft/Product/11.2.3/db_1/network/admin/samples\

10、執行預升級腳本檢查   

  1. [oracle@db01 dbs]$ sqlplus /as sysdba
     
    SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0Production on Sat Oct 4 02:26:01 2014
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2013,Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    Connected to an idleinstance.
     
    SQL> startup upgrade;

    ORACLE instance started.
    Total System Global Area2037673984 bytes
    Fixed Size                  2254704 bytes
    Variable Size            1811941520 bytes
    Database Buffers          218103808 bytes
    Redo Buffers                5373952 bytes
    Database mounted.
    Database opened.

    SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlu112i.sql    ---執行升級前檢查

    Oracle Database 11.2Pre-Upgrade Information Tool 10-04-2014 02:27:38
    Script Version: 11.2.0.4.0Build: 001
    .
    **********************************************************************
    Database:
    **********************************************************************

    --> name:          WOO
    --> version:       11.2.0.3.0
    --> compatible:    11.2.0.0.0
    --> blocksize:     8192
    --> platform:      Linux x86 64-bit
    --> timezone file: V14
    .
    **********************************************************************
    Tablespaces: [makeadjustments in the current environment]
    **********************************************************************

    --> SYSTEM tablespace isadequate for the upgrade.
    .... minimum required size:917 MB
    --> SYSAUX tablespace isadequate for the upgrade.
    .... minimum required size:646 MB
    --> UNDOTBS1 tablespaceis adequate for the upgrade.
    .... minimum required size:400 MB
    --> TEMP tablespace isadequate for the upgrade.
    .... minimum required size:60 MB
    .
    **********************************************************************
    Flashback: OFF
    **********************************************************************

    **********************************************************************
    Update Parameters: [UpdateOracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
    Note: Pre-upgrade tool wasrun on a lower version 64-bit database.
    **********************************************************************

    --> If Target Oracle is32-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters:
    WARNING: -->"shared_pool_size" needs to be increased to at least 236 MB
    .
    --> If Target Oracle is64-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters:
    WARNING: -->"shared_pool_size" needs to be increased to at least 472 MB
    .
    **********************************************************************
    Renamed Parameters: [UpdateOracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
    **********************************************************************
    -- No renamed parametersfound. No changes are required.
    .
    **********************************************************************
    Obsolete/DeprecatedParameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
    **********************************************************************
    -- No obsolete parametersfound. No changes are required

    .
    **********************************************************************
    Components: [The followingdatabase components will be upgraded or installed]
    **********************************************************************

    --> Oracle CatalogViews         [upgrade]  VALID
    --> Oracle Packages andTypes    [upgrade]  VALID
    --> JServer JAVA VirtualMachine [upgrade]  VALID
    --> Oracle XDK forJava          [upgrade]  VALID
    --> Oracle WorkspaceManager     [upgrade]  VALID
    --> OLAP Analytic Workspace      [upgrade] VALID
    --> OLAP Catalog                 [upgrade]  VALID
    --> EM Repository                [upgrade]  VALID
    --> Oracle Text                  [upgrade]  VALID
    --> Oracle XMLDatabase          [upgrade]  VALID
    --> Oracle Java Packages         [upgrade]  VALID
    --> OracleinterMedia            [upgrade]  VALID
    --> Spatial                      [upgrade]  VALID
    --> ExpressionFilter            [upgrade]  VALID
    --> Rule Manager                 [upgrade]  VALID
    --> Oracle ApplicationExpress   [upgrade]  VALID
    ... APEX will only beupgraded if the version of APEX in
    ... the target Oracle homeis higher than the current one.
    --> Oracle OLAP API              [upgrade]  VALID
    .
    **********************************************************************
    Miscellaneous Warnings
    **********************************************************************

    WARNING: --> Your recyclebin is turned on and currently contains no objects.
    .... Because it is REQUIREDthat the recycle bin be empty prior to upgrading
    .... and your recycle bin isturned on, you may need to execute the command:
            PURGE DBA_RECYCLEBIN
    .... prior to executing yourupgrade to confirm the recycle bin is empty.
    WARNING: --> Databasecontains schemas with objects dependent on DBMS_LDAP package.
    .... Refer to the 11gUpgrade Guide for instructions to configure Network ACLs.
    .... USER APEX_030200 hasdependent objects.
    .

    **********************************************************************
    Recommendations
    **********************************************************************

    Oracle recommends gatheringdictionary statistics prior to
    upgrading the database.
    To gather dictionarystatistics execute the following command
    while connected as SYSDBA:

        EXECUTE dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats;

    **********************************************************************
    Oracle recommends removingall hidden parameters prior to upgrading.
    To view existing hiddenparameters execute the following command
    while connected AS SYSDBA:
     
        SELECT name,description fromSYS.V$PARAMETER WHERE name
            LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\'

    Changes will need to be madein the init.ora or spfile.
    **********************************************************************

    Oracle recommends reviewingany defined events prior to upgrading.
    To view existing non-defaultevents execute the following commands
    while connected AS SYSDBA:

      Events:
        SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),'')) FROM sys.v$parameter2
          WHERE UPPER(name) ='EVENT' AND isdefault='FALSE'

     
      Trace Events:
        SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),'')) from sys.v$parameter2
          WHERE UPPER(name) = '_TRACE_EVENTS' ANDisdefault='FALSE'
     
    Changes will need to be madein the init.ora or spfile.

11、修改不滿足項

 

  1. SQL> show parametershared
  2.  
  3. NAME TYPE VALUE
  4. ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
  5. hi_shared_memory_address integer 0
  6. max_shared_servers integer
  7. shared_memory_address integer 0
  8. shared_pool_reserved_size big integer 8M
  9. shared_pool_size big integer 160M
  10. shared_server_sessions integer
  11. shared_servers integer 1
  12.  
  13. SQL> alter system setshared_pool_size=800m scope=spfile;
  14.  
  15. System altered.
  16.  
  17. SQL> shutdown immediate
  18.  
  19. Database closed.
  20. Database dismounted.
  21. ORACLE instance shut down.
  22.  
  23. SQL> startup mountl
  24. SP2-0714: invalidcombination of STARTUP options
  25.  
  26. SQL> startup mount;
  27.  
  28. ORACLE instance started.
  29. Total System Global Area2872786944 bytes
  30. Fixed Size 2256712 bytes
  31. Variable Size 2634023096 bytes
  32. Database Buffers 218103808 bytes
  33. Redo Buffers 18403328 bytes
  34.  
  35. Database mounted.
  36.  
  37. SQL> alter databaseflashback on;
  38.  
  39.  
  40. ###創建一個回滾點
  41. SQL> create restore pointmaclean_rollback guarantee flashback database;
  42. Restore point created.
  43.  
  44. SQL> select * fromv$restore_point;
  45.  
  46.        SCN DATABASE_INCARNATION# GUASTORAGE_SIZE
  47. ------------------------------- --- ------------
  48.  
  49. TIME
  50. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  51. RESTORE_POINT_TIME PRE
  52. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  53. NAME
  54. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  55.    1187867 2 YES 52428800
  56.  
  57. 04-OCT-14 02.41.43.000000000AM
  58.                                                                            YES
  59. MACLEAN_ROLLBACK
  60.  
  61.  
  62.  
  63. ###再次運行檢查：
  64.  
  65. SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlu112i.sql
  66.  
  67. Oracle Database 11.2Pre-Upgrade Information Tool 10-04-2014 03:26:20
  68. Script Version: 11.2.0.4.0Build: 001
  69.  
  70. .
  71. **********************************************************************
  72. Database:
  73. **********************************************************************
  74.  
  75. --> name: WOO
  76. --> version: 11.2.0.3.0
  77. --> compatible: 11.2.0.0.0
  78. --> blocksize: 8192
  79. --> platform: Linux x86 64-bit
  80. --> timezone file: V14
  81.  
  82. .
  83. **********************************************************************
  84. Tablespaces: [makeadjustments in the current environment]
  85. **********************************************************************
  86.  
  87. --> SYSTEM tablespace isadequate for the upgrade.
  88. .... minimum required size:917 MB
  89. --> SYSAUX tablespace isadequate for the upgrade.
  90. .... minimum required size:646 MB
  91. --> UNDOTBS1 tablespaceis adequate for the upgrade.
  92. .... minimum required size:400 MB
  93. --> TEMP tablespace isadequate for the upgrade.
  94. .... minimum required size:60 MB
  95.  
  96. .
  97. **********************************************************************
  98. Flashback: ON
  99. **********************************************************************
  100.  
  101. FlashbackInfo:
  102. --> name: /DBSoft/fast_recovery_area
  103. --> limit: 4122 MB
  104. --> used: 1490 MB
  105. --> size: 4122 MB
  106. --> reclaim: 1097.734375 MB
  107. --> files: 11
  108.  
  109. WARNING: --> FlashbackRecovery Area Set. Please ensureadequate disk space inrecover
  110. y areas before performing anupgrade.
  111. .
  112. **********************************************************************
  113. Update Parameters: [UpdateOracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
  114. Note: Pre-upgrade tool wasrun on a lower version 64-bit database.
  115. **********************************************************************
  116.  
  117. --> If Target Oracle is32-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters:
  118. -- No update parameterchanges are required.
  119. .
  120.  
  121.  
  122. --> If Target Oracle is64-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters:
  123. -- No update parameterchanges are required.
  124. .
  125.  
  126. **********************************************************************
  127. Renamed Parameters: [UpdateOracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
  128. **********************************************************************
  129. -- No renamed parametersfound. No changes are required.
  130. .
  131.  
  132. **********************************************************************
  133. Obsolete/DeprecatedParameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
  134. **********************************************************************
  135. -- No obsolete parametersfound. No changes are required
  136. .
  137.  
  138.  
  139. **********************************************************************
  140. Components: [The followingdatabase components will be upgraded or installed]
  141. **********************************************************************
  142.  
  143. --> Oracle CatalogViews [upgrade] VALID
  144. --> Oracle Packages andTypes [upgrade] VALID
  145. --> JServer JAVA VirtualMachine [upgrade] VALID
  146. --> Oracle XDK forJava [upgrade] VALID
  147. --> Oracle WorkspaceManager [upgrade] VALID
  148. --> OLAP AnalyticWorkspace [upgrade] VALID
  149. --> OLAP Catalog [upgrade] VALID
  150. --> EM Repository [upgrade] VALID
  151. --> Oracle Text [upgrade] VALID
  152. --> Oracle XMLDatabase [upgrade] VALID
  153. --> Oracle JavaPackages [upgrade] VALID
  154. --> OracleinterMedia [upgrade] VALID
  155. --> Spatial [upgrade] VALID
  156. --> ExpressionFilter [upgrade] VALID
  157. --> Rule Manager [upgrade] VALID
  158. --> Oracle ApplicationExpress [upgrade] VALID
  159. ... APEX will only beupgraded if the version of APEX in
  160. ... the target Oracle homeis higher than the current one.
  161. --> Oracle OLAP API [upgrade] VALID
  162. .
  163.  
  164. **********************************************************************
  165. Miscellaneous Warnings
  166. **********************************************************************
  167.  
  168. WARNING: --> Your recyclebin is turned on and currently contains no objects.
  169. .... Because it is REQUIREDthat the recycle bin be empty prior to upgrading
  170. .... and your recycle bin isturned on, you may need to execute the command:
  171.         PURGE DBA_RECYCLEBIN
  172. .... prior to executing yourupgrade to confirm the recycle bin is empty.
  173. WARNING: --> Databasecontains schemas with objects dependent on DBMS_LDAP package.
  174. .... Refer to the 11gUpgrade Guide for instructions to configure Network ACLs.
  175. .... USER APEX_030200 hasdependent objects.
  176. .
  177.  
  178. **********************************************************************
  179. Recommendations
  180. **********************************************************************
  181. Oracle recommends gatheringdictionary statistics prior to
  182. upgrading the database.
  183. To gather dictionarystatistics execute the following command
  184. while connected as SYSDBA:
  185.  
  186.  
  187.     EXECUTE dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats;
  188.  
  189. **********************************************************************
  190. Oracle recommends removingall hidden parameters prior to upgrading.
  191. To view existing hiddenparameters execute the following command
  192. while connected AS SYSDBA:
  193.  
  194.  
  195.     SELECT name,description fromSYS.V$PARAMETER WHERE name
  196.         LIKE \'\\_%\' ESCAPE \'\\\'
  197.  
  198. Changes will need to be madein the init.ora or spfile.
  199.  
  200. **********************************************************************
  201. Oracle recommends reviewingany defined events prior to upgrading.
  202. To view existing non-defaultevents execute the following commands
  203. while connected AS SYSDBA:
  204.   Events:
  205.     SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),\'\')) FROM sys.v$parameter2
  206.       WHERE UPPER(name) =\'EVENT\' AND isdefault=\'FALSE\'
  207.  
  208.   Trace Events:
  209.     SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),\'\')) from sys.v$parameter2
  210.       WHERE UPPER(name) = \'_TRACE_EVENTS\' ANDisdefault=\'FALSE\'
  211.  
  212.  
  213. Changes will need to be madein the init.ora or spfile.

12、執行升級操作   

  1. SQL> shutdown immediate
  2.  
  3. Database closed.
  4. Database dismounted.
  5. ORACLE instance shut down.
  6.  
  7. SQL> startup upgrade;
  8.  
  9. ORACLE instance started.
  10. Total System Global Area2872786944 bytes
  11. Fixed Size 2256712 bytes
  12. Variable Size 2634023096 bytes
  13. Database Buffers 218103808 bytes
  14. Redo Buffers 18403328 bytes
  15. Database mounted.
  16.  
  17. Database opened.
  18.  
  19. SQL> set echo on
  20. SQL> spool/home/oracle/upgrade.log
  21. SQL> set time on;
  22.  
  23. 03:28:37 SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql ---該腳本會運行十分鐘左右
  24. ……..
  25.  
  26. Oracle Database 11.2Post-Upgrade Status Tool 10-04-2014 04:01:36
  27. .
  28. Component Current Version Elapsed Time
  29. Name Status Number HH:MM:SS
  30. .
  31. Oracle Server
  32. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:08:38
  33. JServer JAVA Virtual Machine
  34. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:04:26
  35. Oracle Workspace Manager
  36. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:25
  37. OLAP Analytic Workspace
  38. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:01:27
  39. OLAP Catalog
  40. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:32
  41. Oracle OLAP API
  42. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:19
  43. Oracle Enterprise Manager
  44. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:06:25
  45. Oracle XDK
  46. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:26
  47. Oracle Text
  48. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:24
  49. Oracle XML Database
  50. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:01:46
  51. Oracle Database JavaPackages
  52. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:08
  53. Oracle Multimedia
  54. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:01:43
  55. Spatial
  56. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:05:34
  57. Oracle Expression Filter
  58. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:06
  59. Oracle Rules Manager
  60. . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:07
  61. Oracle Application Express
  62. . VALID 3.2.1.00.12
  63. Final Actions
  64. . 00:00:00
  65. Total Upgrade Time: 00:32:35
  66.  
  67.  
  68. PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.
  69.  
  70.  
  71. 04:01:36 SQL> 
  72. 04:01:36 SQL> SETSERVEROUTPUT OFF
  73. 04:01:36 SQL> SET VERIFYON
  74. 04:01:36 SQL> commit;
  75.  
  76.  
  77. Commit complete.
  78.  
  79.  
  80.  
  81. 04:01:36 SQL> 
  82. 04:01:36 SQL> shutdownimmediate;
  83.  
  84. Database closed.
  85. Database dismounted.
  86. ORACLE instance shut down.
  87.  
  88. 04:01:54 SQL> 
  89. 04:01:54 SQL> 
  90. 04:01:54 SQL> DOC
  91. 04:01:54 DOC>#######################################################################
  92. 04:01:54DOC>#######################################################################
  93. 04:01:54 DOC>
  94. 04:01:54 DOC> The above sql script is the final step ofthe upgrade. Please
  95. 04:01:54 DOC> review any errors in the spool log file. Ifthere are any errors in
  96. 04:01:54 DOC> the spool file, consult the Oracle DatabaseUpgrade Guide for
  97. 04:01:54 DOC> troubleshooting recommendations.
  98. 04:01:54 DOC>
  99. 04:01:54 DOC> Next restart for normal operation, and thenrun utlrp.sql to
  100. 04:01:54 DOC> recompile any invalid application objects.
  101. 04:01:54 DOC>
  102. 04:01:54 DOC> If the source database had an older timezone version prior to
  103. 04:01:54 DOC> upgrade, then please run the DBMS_DSTpackage. DBMS_DST will upgrade
  104. 04:01:54 DOC> TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data to use thelatest time zone file shipped
  105. 04:01:54 DOC> with Oracle.
  106. 04:01:54 DOC>
  107. 04:01:54DOC>#######################################################################
  108. 04:01:54 DOC>#######################################################################
  109. 04:01:54 DOC>#
  110. 04:01:54 SQL> 
  111. 04:01:54 SQL> Rem Seterrorlogging off
  112. 04:01:54 SQL> SETERRORLOGGING OFF;
  113. 04:01:54 SQL> 
  114. 04:01:54 SQL> REM END OFCATUPGRD.SQL
  115. 04:01:54 SQL> 
  116. 04:01:54 SQL> REM bug12337546 - Exit current sqlplus session at end of catupgrd.sql.
  117. 04:01:54 SQL> REM This forces user to start a newsqlplus session in order
  118. 04:01:54 SQL> REM to connect to the upgraded db.
  119. 04:01:54 SQL> exit
  120.  
  121. Disconnected from OracleDatabase 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
  122. With the Partitioning, OLAP,Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

以上catupgrd.sql腳本運行了50分鐘左右，執行完之後會shutdown immediate數據庫，這個時候我們將要重啓數據庫運行utlrp.sql腳本編譯失效對象：  

 

 

13、運行utlrp.sql編譯失效對象

  1. [oracle@db01 dbs]$ sqlplus /as sysdba

    SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0Production on Sat Oct 4 04:11:22 2014
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2013,Oracle.  All rights reserved.
     
    Connected to an idleinstance.
     
    SQL> startup

    ORACLE instance started.
     
    Total System Global Area 2872786944bytes
    Fixed Size                  2256712 bytes
    Variable Size            2634023096 bytes
    Database Buffers          218103808 bytes
    Redo Buffers               18403328 bytes
    Database mounted.

    Database opened.

    SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp
     
    TIMESTAMP
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    COMP_TIMESTAMPUTLRP_BGN  2014-10-04 04:14:57
    DOC>   The following PL/SQL block invokesUTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid
    DOC>   objects in the database. Recompilation timeis proportional to the
    DOC>   number of invalid objects in the database,so this command may take
    DOC>   a long time to execute on a database with alarge number of invalid
    DOC>   objects.
    DOC>
    DOC>   Use the following queries to trackrecompilation progress:
    DOC>
    DOC>   1. Query returning the number of invalidobjects remaining. This
    DOC>      number should decrease with time.
    DOC>         SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE statusIN (4, 5, 6);
    DOC>
    DOC>   2. Query returning the number of objectscompiled so far. This number
    DOC>      should increase with time.
    DOC>         SELECT COUNT(*) FROMUTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;
    DOC>
    DOC>   This script automatically chooses serial orparallel recompilation
    DOC>   based on the number of CPUs available(parameter cpu_count) multiplied
    DOC>   by the number of threads per CPU (parameterparallel_threads_per_cpu).
    DOC>   On RAC, this number is added across all RACnodes.
    DOC>
    DOC>   UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to createjobs for parallel
    DOC>   recompilation. Jobs are created withoutinstance affinity so that they
    DOC>   can migrate across RAC nodes. Use thefollowing queries to verify
    DOC>   whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being createdand run correctly:
    DOC>
    DOC>   1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
    DOC>         SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
    DOC>            WHERE job_name like'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
    DOC>
    DOC>   2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that arerunning
    DOC>         SELECT job_name FROMdba_scheduler_running_jobs
    DOC>            WHERE job_name like'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
    DOC># 
    PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.
     
    TIMESTAMP
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    COMP_TIMESTAMPUTLRP_END  2014-10-04 04:15:34
    DOC> The following queryreports the number of objects that have compiled
    DOC> with errors.
    DOC>
    DOC> If the number ishigher than expected, please examine the error
    DOC> messages reportedwith each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
    DOC> point to systemmisconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
    DOC> fixed beforeattempting to recompile these objects.
    DOC>#

    OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
    -------------------
                      0

    DOC> The following queryreports the number of errors caught during
    DOC> recompilation. Ifthis number is non-zero, please query the error
    DOC> messages in thetable UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
    DOC> are due tomisconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
    DOC> fixed before objectscan compile successfully.
    DOC>#
     
    ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
    ---------------------------
                              0
     
    Function created.
     
    PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.
     
    Function dropped.
     
    PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.

    SQL>

該腳本耗時約爲3分鐘左右。   

 

14、至此數據庫已經升級完成，查看各組件版本號：

 

  1. SQL> select comp_name,status,version fromdba_server_registry
     
    COMP_NAME                                STATUS         VERSION
    ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------

    OWB                                      VALID          11.2.0.3.0
    Oracle ApplicationExpress                VALID          3.2.1.00.12
    Oracle EnterpriseManager                 VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    OLAP Catalog                             VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Spatial                                  VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Oracle Multimedia                        VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Oracle XML Database                      VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Oracle Text                              VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Oracle ExpressionFilter                  VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Oracle Rules Manager                     VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Oracle WorkspaceManager                  VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Oracle Database CatalogViews             VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Oracle Database Packages andTypes        VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    JServer JAVA VirtualMachine              VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Oracle XDK                               VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Oracle Database JavaPackages             VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    OLAP Analytic Workspace                  VALID          11.2.0.4.0
    Oracle OLAP API                          VALID          11.2.0.4.0
     
    18 rows selected.

15、檢查無效對象：  

  1. SQL> select * from dba_objects where status !=\'VALID\'; 
  2.  
  3. no rows selected

 

16、升級成功後刪除原來的目錄，通過EMCA重建EM  

 

  1. [oracle@db01 /]$ rm -rf/DBSoft/Product/11.2.3/
  2.  
  3. 手工創建EM資料庫:
  4. ####emca -repos drop
  5.  
  6. [oracle@db01 /]$ emca -reposdrop
  7.  
  8. STARTED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:11:41 AM
  9. EM Configuration Assistant,Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
  10.  
  11. Copyright (c) 2003, 2011,Oracle. All rights reserved.
  12.  
  13. Enter the followinginformation:
  14. Database SID: woo
  15. Listener port number: 1521
  16. Password for SYS user: 
  17. Password for SYSMANuser: 
  18.  
  19. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  20. WARNING : While repositoryis dropped the database will be put in quiesce mode.
  21. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  22.  
  23. Do you wish to continue?[yes(Y)/no(N)]: y
  24. Oct 4, 2014 6:11:53 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
  25. INFO: This operation isbeing logged at /DBSoft/cfgtoollogs/emca/woo/emca_2014_10_04_06_11_41.log.
  26. Oct 4, 2014 6:11:53 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
  27. INFO: Dropping the EMrepository (this may take a while) ...
  28. Oct 4, 2014 6:13:37 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
  29. INFO: Repositorysuccessfully dropped
  30. Enterprise Managerconfiguration completed successfully
  31. FINISHED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:13:37 AM
  32.  
  33. ####emca -repos create
  34.  
  35. [oracle@db01 /]$ emca -reposcreate
  36.  
  37. STARTED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:14:07 AM
  38. EM Configuration Assistant,Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
  39. Copyright (c) 2003, 2011,Oracle. All rights reserved.
  40.  
  41. Enter the followinginformation:
  42. Database SID: woo
  43. Listener port number: 1521
  44. Password for SYS user: 
  45. Password for SYSMANuser: 
  46.  
  47. Do you wish to continue?[yes(Y)/no(N)]: y
  48. Oct 4, 2014 6:14:20 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfigperform
  49. INFO: This operation isbeing logged at /DBSoft/cfgtoollogs/emca/woo/emca_2014_10_04_06_14_07.log.
  50. Oct 4, 2014 6:14:21 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository
  51. INFO: Creating the EMrepository (this may take a while) ...
  52. Oct 4, 2014 6:17:57 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
  53. INFO: Repositorysuccessfully created
  54. Enterprise Managerconfiguration completed successfully
  55. FINISHED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:17:57 AM
  56.  
  57. ###emca -config dbcontrol db
  58.  
  59. [oracle@db01 /]$ emca-config dbcontrol db
  60.  
  61. STARTED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:24:04 AM
  62. EM Configuration Assistant,Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
  63. Copyright (c) 2003, 2011,Oracle. All rights reserved.
  64.  
  65. Enter the followinginformation:
  66. Database SID: woo
  67. Database Control is alreadyconfigured for the database woo
  68. You have chosen to configureDatabase Control for managing the database woo
  69. This will remove theexisting configuration and the default settings and perform a freshconfiguration
  70. Do you wish to continue?[yes(Y)/no(N)]: y
  71. Listener ORACLE_HOME [/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 ]:
  72. Password for SYS user: 
  73. Password for DBSNMPuser: 
  74. Password for SYSMANuser: 
  75. Email address fornotifications (optional):
  76. Outgoing Mail (SMTP) serverfor notifications (optional):
  77. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
  78. You have specified thefollowing settings
  79.  
  80. Database ORACLE_HOME................ /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1
  81. Local hostname................ db01
  82. Listener ORACLE_HOME................ /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1
  83. Listener port number................ 1521
  84. Database SID................ woo
  85. Email address fornotifications ...............
  86. Outgoing Mail (SMTP) serverfor notifications ...............
  87. -----------------------------------------------------------------
  88.  
  89. Do you wish to continue?[yes(Y)/no(N)]: y
  90. Oct 4, 2014 6:24:49 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
  91. INFO: This operation isbeing logged at /DBSoft/cfgtoollogs/emca/woo/emca_2014_10_04_06_24_04.log.
  92. Oct 4, 2014 6:24:50 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil stopOMS
  93. INFO: Stopping DatabaseControl (this may take a while) ...
  94. Oct 4, 2014 6:24:54 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig uploadConfigDataToRepository
  95. INFO: Uploadingconfiguration data to EM repository (this may take a while) ...
  96. Oct 4, 2014 6:25:53 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
  97. INFO: Uploaded configurationdata successfully
  98. Oct 4, 2014 6:25:57 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole
  99. INFO: Securing DatabaseControl (this may take a while) ...
  100. Oct 4, 2014 6:26:03 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole
  101. INFO: Database Controlsecured successfully.
  102. Oct 4, 2014 6:26:03 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS
  103. INFO: Starting DatabaseControl (this may take a while) ...
  104. Oct 4, 2014 6:26:23 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
  105. INFO: Database Controlstarted successfully
  106. Oct 4, 2014 6:26:23 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
  107. INFO:>>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL ishttps://db01:5500/em <<<<<<<<<<<
  108. Oct 4, 2014 6:26:25 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig invoke
  109. WARNING: 
  110.  
  111. ************************ WARNING ************************
  112. Management Repository hasbeen placed in secure mode wherein Enterprise Manager data will be encrypted. The encryption key has been placed in thefile: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/db01_woo/sysman/config/emkey.ora. Ensure thisfile is backed up as the encrypted data will become unusable if this file islost.
  113. ***********************************************************
  114.  
  115. Enterprise Managerconfiguration completed successfully
  116. FINISHED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:26:25 AM
  117.  
  118. [oracle@db01 /]$

17、至此，數據庫已經升級完成。

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磨叽SP 2020-06-27 13:24:57

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ORACLE的數據字典是數據庫的重要組成部分之一，它隨着數據庫的產生而產生, 隨着數據庫的變化而變化,體現爲sys用戶下的一些表和視圖。數據字典名稱是大寫的英文字符。 數據字典裏存有用戶信息、用戶的權限信息、所有數據對象信息、表的約束

Claude 2020-06-26 22:46:33

共享池的管理

show sga Total System Global Area  726540288 bytes Fixed Size      2230040 bytes Variable Size    545261800 bytes Datab

飞狐在天 2020-06-26 20:38:31

RMAN TSPITR 使用rman進行表空間基於時間點的恢復

實例說明：       (1)先創建2個表空間。 create tablespace user01  datafile '+DG1' size 1M; create tablespace user02  datafile '+DG1' s

strikers1982 2020-06-25 08:41:29

conn遠程ORACLE數據庫沒反應

場景： 向對方單位要數據，對方提供一個Oracle前置庫，並向我們指定的一臺前置機開放1521端口。 我登錄我方前置機後，用sqlplus命令嘗試登錄對方數據庫，但是一直hang住，沒有反應。 由於雙方都是經過了一些IP地址映射

观想 2020-07-08 09:05:38

RAC grid安裝檢查報錯Result: PRVF-4007 : User equivalence check failed for user "oracle"

安裝RAC的時候報錯： [oracle@node1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n node1,node2 -verbose Performing pre-checks for cl

chengxuefei_bj 2020-07-03 19:32:59

在VMware Workstation 10.0.1 build-1379776上安裝ORACLE 11G雙節點 RAC(一)

公司需要11gRAC壞境,很久沒在Workstation沒裝過RAC了,喜歡Workstation的操作界面,用VMware Server不習慣,網上關於VMware Workstation裝RAC的資料比較少,普遍都是關於 vmser

chengxuefei_bj 2020-07-03 19:32:59

虛擬機下11g r2 RAC安裝root時報：Timed out waiting for the CRS stack to start. .

 虛擬機Linux環境下，安裝11G r2的RAC，使用的是grid用戶，共兩個節點，第二個節點 root時遇到Timed out waiting for the CRS stack to start. 全部完全卸載、磁盤dd操作後重新安

chengxuefei_bj 2020-07-03 19:32:59

數據文件壞塊處理

如果數據庫的底層文件出現了壞塊的情況，通過alert日誌觀察是否有大規模的壞塊，以下討論只有個別壞塊的情況，處理思路是：首先定位壞塊的文件，其次定位壞塊的對象，將改文件上沒有壞塊的對象挪走，避免大規模故障，最後根據壞塊的對象來補償

Vovis 2020-06-29 20:49:06