華爲 聚合鏈路 單臂路由不同vlan間通信

華爲綜合實驗（1）

作者：牛賀東

實驗拓撲圖

eNSP實驗拓撲

一、 給R1、R2機配置IP地址配置

R1:首先進入系統視圖

<Huawei>system-view

  [R1]intGigabitEthernet0/0/1

  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address192.168.1.1 255.255.255.

  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undoshutdown

  [R1]intGigabitEthernet0/0/2

  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipaddress 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undoshutdown

R2:首先進入系統視圖

<Huawei>system-view

[R2]int GigabitEthernet0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R2]int GigabitEthernet0/0/2      

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo shutdown

[R2]intGigabitEthernet0/0/1      

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

二、 創建聚合鏈路，聚合鏈路配置trunk，將接口加入聚合鏈路加快兩交換機傳輸速度

聚合鏈路配置trunk

[LSW1]int Eth-Trunk 1 

[LSW1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk

[LSW2]int Eth-Trunk 1 

[LSW2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk

LSW1：

[LSW1]intEth-Trunk 1

[LSW1-Eth-Trunk1]

[LSW1]int e0/0/3

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1

[LSW1]int e0/0/2 

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1

LSW2：

[LSW2]int Eth-Trunk 1

[LSW2-Eth-Trunk1]

[LSW2]int e 0/0/2 

[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1

[LSW2]int e0/0/3  

[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1

三、給交換機添加VLAN、配置trunk鏈路，承載vlan，配置接入鏈路，將接口加入vlan

添加vlan

[LSW1]vlan 10

[LSW1-vlan10]quit

[LSW1]vlan 20 

[LSW1-vlan20]quit

[LSW2]vlan 10

[LSW2-vlan10]quit

[LSW2]vlan 20

[LSW2-vlan20]

配置trunk鏈路，承載vlan

[LSW1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk all      

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

配置接入鏈路，將接口加入vlan

[LSW1]int e 0/0/4

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access     

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 10

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/4]quit 

[LSW1]int e 0/0/5

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type access

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/5]port default vlan 20

[LSW2]inte0/0/4  

[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 10

[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/4]quit 

[LSW2]int e 0/0/5

[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type access     

[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/5]port default vlan 20

四、 配置單臂路由

[R1]int g0/0/0.10

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q termination vid 10

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]int g0/0/0.20      

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q termination vid 20

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast enable

五、 PC配置IP地址和網關

六、驗證不同van間通信

七、 R1、R2開啓Telnet PC1遠程管理

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password 

[R1-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher pwd@123

[R1-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 15

[R2]user-interface vty 0 4

[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password       

[R2-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher pwd@123 

[R2-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 15

八、 配置橋接，橋接虛擬機

虛擬機配置IP地址

九、R1、R2配置路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 192.168.3.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 192.168.3.1

十、驗證全網互通

十一、R1、R2配置浮動路由

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 192.168.1.1 preference 70
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 192.168.1.2 preference 70

關閉路由器R10/0/1接口，驗證浮動路由

[R1]int GigabitEthernet0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] shutdown 

十二、虛擬機遠程管理R1、R2