Spring的IOC容器初始化源码分析二：setConfigLocations

设置本地的配置信息，创建环境对象ConfigurableEnvironment 、处理ClassPathXmlApplicationContext传入的字符串中的占位符；
        setConfigLocations(configLocations);

 

包：package org.springframework.context.support;

类：AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext 
 		
	//解析Bean定义资源文件的路径，处理多个资源文件字符串数组
	public void setConfigLocations(@Nullable String... locations) {
		if (locations != null) {
			Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config locations must not be null");
			this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
				// resolvePath为同一个类中将字符串解析为路径的方法
				this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
			}
		}
		else {
			this.configLocations = null;
		}
	}
	
	进入同一个类的resolvePath方法：
	
	// 这个方法的目的是替换掉path字符串中的占位符${XXX}这样的内容
	protected String resolvePath(String path) {
		// 1.进入getEnvironment()
		// 2.进入resolveRequiredPlaceholders方法
		return getEnvironment().resolveRequiredPlaceholders(path);
	}
	

	
包：package org.springframework.context.support;
类：AbstractApplicationContext

	public ConfigurableEnvironment getEnvironment() {
		if (this.environment == null) {
			this.environment = createEnvironment();
		}
		return this.environment;
	}	
	

	resolveRequiredPlaceholders继承自
包：package org.springframework.core.env; 
类：PropertyResolver 
	
	String resolveRequiredPlaceholders(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException;

	
实现类：
包：package org.springframework.core.env;
类：AbstractPropertyResolver
	
		@Override
	public String resolveRequiredPlaceholders(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
		if (this.strictHelper == null) {
			this.strictHelper = createPlaceholderHelper(false);
		}
		return doResolvePlaceholders(text, this.strictHelper);
	}
	
	进入同一个类的doResolvePlaceholders方法：
	private String doResolvePlaceholders(String text, PropertyPlaceholderHelper helper) {
		return helper.replacePlaceholders(text, this::getPropertyAsRawString);
	}
	
replacePlaceholders实现类：
包：package org.springframework.util;
类：PropertyPlaceholderHelper
	
	public String replacePlaceholders(String value, PlaceholderResolver placeholderResolver) {
		Assert.notNull(value, "'value' must not be null");
		return parseStringValue(value, placeholderResolver, new HashSet<>());
	}

	protected String parseStringValue(
			String value, PlaceholderResolver placeholderResolver, Set<String> visitedPlaceholders) {

		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(value);

		int startIndex = value.indexOf(this.placeholderPrefix);
		while (startIndex != -1) {
			int endIndex = findPlaceholderEndIndex(result, startIndex);
			if (endIndex != -1) {
				String placeholder = result.substring(startIndex + this.placeholderPrefix.length(), endIndex);
				String originalPlaceholder = placeholder;
				if (!visitedPlaceholders.add(originalPlaceholder)) {
					throw new IllegalArgumentException(
							"Circular placeholder reference '" + originalPlaceholder + "' in property definitions");
				}
				// Recursive invocation, parsing placeholders contained in the placeholder key.
				placeholder = parseStringValue(placeholder, placeholderResolver, visitedPlaceholders);
				// Now obtain the value for the fully resolved key...
				String propVal = placeholderResolver.resolvePlaceholder(placeholder);
				if (propVal == null && this.valueSeparator != null) {
					int separatorIndex = placeholder.indexOf(this.valueSeparator);
					if (separatorIndex != -1) {
						String actualPlaceholder = placeholder.substring(0, separatorIndex);
						String defaultValue = placeholder.substring(separatorIndex + this.valueSeparator.length());
						propVal = placeholderResolver.resolvePlaceholder(actualPlaceholder);
						if (propVal == null) {
							propVal = defaultValue;
						}
					}
				}
				if (propVal != null) {
					// Recursive invocation, parsing placeholders contained in the
					// previously resolved placeholder value.
					propVal = parseStringValue(propVal, placeholderResolver, visitedPlaceholders);
					result.replace(startIndex, endIndex + this.placeholderSuffix.length(), propVal);
					if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
						logger.trace("Resolved placeholder '" + placeholder + "'");
					}
					startIndex = result.indexOf(this.placeholderPrefix, startIndex + propVal.length());
				}
				else if (this.ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders) {
					// Proceed with unprocessed value.
					startIndex = result.indexOf(this.placeholderPrefix, endIndex + this.placeholderSuffix.length());
				}
				else {
					throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not resolve placeholder '" +
							placeholder + "'" + " in value \"" + value + "\"");
				}
				visitedPlaceholders.remove(originalPlaceholder);
			}
			else {
				startIndex = -1;
			}
		}

		return result.toString();
	}
	
getPropertyAsRawString方法：
包：package org.springframework.core.env;
类：PropertySourcesPropertyResolver
	
	@Override
	@Nullable
	protected String getPropertyAsRawString(String key) {
		return getProperty(key, String.class, false);
	}

	@Nullable
	protected <T> T getProperty(String key, Class<T> targetValueType, boolean resolveNestedPlaceholders) {
		if (this.propertySources != null) {
			for (PropertySource<?> propertySource : this.propertySources) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Searching for key '" + key + "' in PropertySource '" +
							propertySource.getName() + "'");
				}
				Object value = propertySource.getProperty(key);
				if (value != null) {
					if (resolveNestedPlaceholders && value instanceof String) {
						value = resolveNestedPlaceholders((String) value);
					}
					logKeyFound(key, propertySource, value);
					return convertValueIfNecessary(value, targetValueType);
				}
			}
		}
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Could not find key '" + key + "' in any property source");
		}
		return null;
	}