電商網站物流快遞單號查詢api接口申請案例

【場景需求描述】

電商平臺及ISV商家對物流api接口的需求有很多，今天我們主要分享的就是快遞鳥快遞單號查詢接口的對接指南，快遞單號查詢接口對接的應用場景有很多，很多場景會遇到，最主要的就是電商網站用戶打開“我的訂單”時調用此API顯示物流信息詳情，電商管理後臺的物流系統，客服在對賬前查詢所有運單的簽收狀態，並追蹤問題，電商平臺對商家物流管控，要求必須在多久快遞必須發出要看到攬件狀態，多久必須收到貨物看到簽收狀態，根據這些狀態對商家管控從而提升用戶的整體滿意度。

【對接使用流程】

1、註冊快遞鳥賬號並申請認證

2、快遞鳥根據單號和快遞公司查詢到物流軌跡狀態

3、快遞鳥將查詢到的物流軌跡狀態反饋給電商平臺或ISV服務商

4、電商平臺或ISV服務商接收數據並實時處理做數據展示或應用

快遞鳥功能非常強大，免費，可以隨時查詢快遞軌跡，也可以推送快遞狀態，很強大很方便。直接上實現代碼。直接上代碼：這是開發的快遞鳥推送的快遞信息接口，接收數據處理數據。這裏method一定要post

@RequestMapping(value = "tuisong",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> tuisong(String RequestData,String RequestType,String DataSign) {
         RequestData=Encodes.unescapeHtml(RequestData);
         Map<String,Object> result=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        //判斷是從快遞鳥進入
        if(!(RequestType.equals("101") && KdniaoUtils.isFromKdniao(RequestData, DataSign))){
            result.put("Success",false);
            result.put("Reason","不是快遞鳥推送來的數據。");
            return result;
        }
        JSONObject jsonObj=new JSONObject(RequestData);
         result.put("EBusinessID",jsonObj.getString("EBusinessID"));
         result.put("UpdateTime",jsonObj.getString("PushTime"));
         try {
             JSONArray jsonArray=jsonObj.getJSONArray("Data");
             List<Ship> shipList=Lists.newArrayList();
             Ship ship=null;
             for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
                jsonObj=jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                 if(!jsonObj.getBoolean("Success")){
                     continue;
                 }
                 ship=new Ship();
                 ship.setExpress(ErpUtils.getExpressByKdniao(jsonObj.getString("ShipperCode")));
                 ship.setExpressNo(jsonObj.getString("LogisticCode"));
                 String state=jsonObj.getString("State");
                 ship.setStatus(KdniaoUtils.getShipStatus(state));
                 if(ship.getStatus().equals(Ship.STATUS_SIGN)){
                     JSONArray array=jsonObj.getJSONArray("Traces");
                     JSONObject obj=array.getJSONObject(array.length()-1);
                     String time=obj.getString("AcceptTime");
                     ship.setSignTime(DateUtils.parseDate(time,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
                 }
                 shipList.add(ship);
              }
             shipService.updateStatus(shipList);
             result.put("Success", true);
         }catch (Exception e) {
             result.put("Success", false);
             result.put("Reason ", "解析數據失敗。");
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
        return result;

這裏是個工具類，提供靜態方法。KdniaoUtils.java
``public class KdniaoUtils {
//DEMO
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception {
}
//電商ID
private static String EBusinessID="1283391";
//電商加密私鑰，快遞鳥提供，注意保管，不要泄漏
private static String AppKey="9df9507a-62fa-47f3-9227-bdd02b95ccf1";
//請求url
private static String ReqURL="http://api.kdniao.cc/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx";
public static Map<String,String> StateMap=new HashMap<String,String>();
static{
StateMap.put("0", "沒有記錄");
StateMap.put("1", "已攬收");
StateMap.put("2", "運輸途中");
StateMap.put("201", "到達目的城市");
StateMap.put("3", "已簽收");
StateMap.put("4", "問題件");
}
// 物流狀態: 0-無軌跡，1-已攬收，2-在途中 201-到達派件城市，3-簽收,4-問題件
public static int getShipStatus(String state){
switch (state){
case "0":
return Ship.STATUS_SHIPPED;
case "1":
return Ship.STATUS_SHIPPED;
case "2":
return Ship.STATUS_ONTHEWAY;
case "201":
return Ship.STATUS_PAISONG;
case "3":
return Ship.STATUS_SIGN;
case "4":
return Ship.STATUS_DIFFICULT;
default:
return Ship.STATUS_SHIPPED;
}
}
/**

快遞物流軌跡跟蹤
@param ship
@return
*/
public static Map<String, Object> trace(Ship ship){
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
try {
String result=getOrderTracesByJson(ship.getExpress().getKdniao(),ship.getExpressNo());
JSONObject dataJson = new JSONObject(result);
if(dataJson.getBoolean("Success")){
map.put("errCode",0);
String state=dataJson.getString("state");
map.put("status",getShipStatus(state));
map.put("statusName",StateMap.containsKey(state)?StateMap.get(state):state);
JSONArray list = (JSONArray) dataJson.get("Traces");
if(list!=null&&list.length()>0) {
List<Map<String, String>> dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
for (int i = 0; i < list.length(); i++) {
JSONObject dataMapJson = (JSONObject) list.get(i);
Map<String, String> dataMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
dataMap.put("time", dataMapJson.getString("AcceptTime"));// 每條跟蹤信息的時間
dataMap.put("content", dataMapJson.getString("AcceptStation"));// 每條跟綜信息的描述
dataList.add(dataMap);
}
map.put("dataList", dataList);
}
}else{
map.put("errCode",1);
map.put("errMsg", dataJson.getString("Reason"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
map.put("errMsg","快遞接口調用出錯。");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
/**
發送訂閱信息
*/
public static Map<String, Object> subscribe(Ship ship){
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
try {
String result=orderTracesSubByJson(ship.getExpress().getKdniao(),ship.getExpressNo());
JSONObject dataJson = new JSONObject(result);
if(dataJson.getBoolean("Success")){
map.put("success", true);
}else{
map.put("success", false);
map.put("errMsg", dataJson.getString("Reason"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
map.put("errMsg","快遞接口調用出錯。");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
/**
Json方式查詢訂單物流軌跡
@throws Exception
*/
public static String getOrderTracesByJson(String expCode, String expNo) throws Exception{
String requestData= "{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'" + expCode + "','LogisticCode':'" + expNo + "'}";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
params.put("RequestType", "1002");
String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
params.put("DataType", "2");
String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params);
return result;
}
/**
Json方式物流信息訂閱
@throws Exception
*/
public static String orderTracesSubByJson(String expCode, String expNo) throws Exception{
String requestData= "{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'" + expCode + "','LogisticCode':'" + expNo + "'}";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
params.put("RequestType", "1008");
String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
params.put("DataType", "2");
String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params);
return result;
}
/**
判斷是否從快遞鳥進入的推送數據
@param RequestData
@param DataSign
@return
*/
public static boolean isFromKdniao(String RequestData,String DataSign){
try {
return encrypt(RequestData, AppKey, "UTF-8").equals(DataSign);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
MD5加密
@param str 內容
@param charset 編碼方式
@throws Exception br/>*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(str.getBytes(charset));
byte[] result = md.digest();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
int val = result[i] & 0xff;
if (val <= 0xf) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
}
return sb.toString().toLowerCase();
}
/**
base64編碼
@param str 內容
@param charset 編碼方式
@throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
private static String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
String encoded = base64Encode(str.getBytes(charset));
return encoded;
} br/>@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset);
return result;
}
/**
電商Sign簽名生成
@param content 內容
@param keyValue Appkey
@param charset 編碼方式
@throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception
@return DataSign簽名br/>*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static String encrypt (String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception
{
if (keyValue != null)
{
return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset);
}
return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset);
}
/**
向指定 URL 發送POST方法的請求
@param url 發送請求的 URL
@param params 請求的參數集合
@return 遠程資源的響應結果br/>*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
// 發送POST請求必須設置如下兩行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// POST方法
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 設置通用的請求屬性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "/");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.connect();
// 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
// 發送請求參數
if (params != null) {
StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
if(param.length()>0){
param.append("&");
}
param.append(entry.getKey());
param.append("=");
param.append(entry.getValue());
//System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
}
//System.out.println("param:"+param.toString());
out.write(param.toString());
}
// flush輸出流的緩衝
out.flush();
// 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
private static String base64Encode(byte[] data) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = data.length;
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3;
while (i < len) {
b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len)
{
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
sb.append("==");
break;
}
b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len)
{
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
sb.append("=");
break;
}
b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}

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