192.168.56.101
192.168.56.102
分別修改兩臺機器的/etc/hosts文件，增加如下內容：
192.168.56.101 master
192.168.56.102 slave
我們以master作爲namenode服務器，slave爲datenode服務器，首先安裝jdk並配置環境變量和ssh（安裝過程省略，請參考
網上資料）
2.安裝hadoop,修改如下配置文件：
兩臺機器的hadoop安裝路徑要相同，切記，切忌！！！
1）修改core-site.xml爲：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
</property>
</configuration>
2）修改hdfs-site.xml爲：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.support.append</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.max.xcievers</name>
<value>4096</value>
</property>
</configuration>
3）修改mapred-site.xml爲：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>master:9001</value>
</property>
</configuration>
4)修改masters爲：
master
5）修改slaves爲：
slave
6)格式化hadoop文件系統：
hadoop namenode -format
7)啓動hadoop：
start-all.sh
3.安裝zookeeper,修改配置文件：
兩臺機器的zookeeper安裝路徑要相同，切記，切忌！！！
1）cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
2)修改zoo.cfg爲：
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
#...
#...
#...
server.1=master:2888:3888
server.2=slave:2888:3888
3）在master的/tmp/zookeeper路徑下增加myid文件，內容爲：1
4）在master的/tmp/zookeeper路徑下增加myid文件，內容爲：2
補充說明：如果要單獨使用zookeeper集羣服務器，則使用zkServer.sh start命令分別啓動每個zookeeper節點
4.安裝hbase，修改配置文件
1）修改：hbase_env.sh的兩個屬性：
# The java implementation to use. Java 1.6 required.
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java
# Tell HBase whether it should manage it's own instance of Zookeeper or not.
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true
2）在兩臺機器上的hadoop文件系統中創建hbase目錄：
hadoop fs -mkdir /hbase
3）修改master上的hbase-site.xml文件：
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.support.append</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://master:9000/hbase</value>
<description>The directory shared by RegionServers.
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
<description>The replication count for HLog and HFile storage. Should not be greater than HDFS datanode count.
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.master.port</name>
<value>60000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>master,slave</value>
</property>
</configuration>
4）修改slave上的hbase-site.xml文件：
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.support.append</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://master:9000/hbase</value>
<description>The directory shared by RegionServers.
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
<description>The replication count for HLog and HFile storage. Should not be greater than HDFS datanode count.
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.master.port</name>
<value>60000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>master,slave</value>
</property>
</configuration>
5)修改regionservers文件爲：
master
slave
6)啓動hbase並測試：
start-hbase.sh
hbase shell
list
哈哈，完畢！