Springboot 配置多數據源、切換數據源

有些項目場景需要支持不同數據源切換或者多種數據源（mysql、sqlserver、oracle），本次分享就可以滿足這一需求。

 

1.配置第一數據源（我這裏寫爲主數據源、有些不太準確）

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;


/**
 *
 * @Description: 主數據源切換 mysql sqlServer oracle
 * @Author: xyh
 * @Date: 2019/8/15 13:33
 */
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.master")
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.mapper.master", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
public class MasterDataSourceConfig {

    @Value("${spring.datasource.master.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.master.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.master.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.master.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClass;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.master.type}")
    private String type;

    /**
     * mybatis xml路徑
     */
    private String mybatisPattern;

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "masterDataSource")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setDbType(type);
        mybatisPattern = "classpath:mybatis/master/*.xml";
        if (url.contains("sqlserver")) {
            dataSource.setValidationQuery("select 1");
        } else if (url.contains("oracle")) {
            dataSource.setValidationQuery("select 1 from dual");
        }
        return dataSource;

    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.ewell.portal.domain");
        factoryBean.setMapperLocations(
                new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mybatisPattern));
        return factoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "masterTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionTemplate")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(
            @Qualifier("masterSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

}

 

2.配置文件配置

#mysql數據源
spring.datasource.master.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.74:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8
spring.datasource.master.username=test
spring.datasource.master.password=test
spring.datasource.master.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.master.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver


#sqlserver數據源
#spring.datasource.master.url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://192.168.10.76:1433;DatabaseName=test
#spring.datasource.master.username=test
#spring.datasource.master.password=test
#spring.datasource.master.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#spring.datasource.master.driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver


#oracle數據源
#spring.datasource.master.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.150.160:1521:test
#spring.datasource.master.username=test
#spring.datasource.master.password=test
#spring.datasource.master.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#spring.datasource.master.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver



#其他數據源
#spring.datasource.slave.url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://192.168.10.76:1433;DatabaseName=test
#spring.datasource.slave.username=test
#spring.datasource.slave.password=test
#spring.datasource.slave.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#spring.datasource.slave.driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver

 

 

3.配置第二數據源（或者更多）

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;


/**
 *
 * @Description: 其他數據源配置 mysql sqlServer oracle
 * @Author: xyh
 * @Date: 2019/8/15 13:33
 */
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.slave")
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.mapper.slave", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "slaveSqlSessionFactory")
public class SlaveDataSourceConfig {

    @Value("${spring.datasource.slave.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.slave.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.slave.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.slave.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClass;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.slave.type}")
    private String type;

    /**
     * mybatis xml路徑
     */
    private String mybatisPattern;


    @Bean(name = "slaveDataSource")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setDbType(type);
        mybatisPattern = "classpath:mybatis/slave/*.xml";
        if (url.contains("sqlserver")) {
            dataSource.setValidationQuery("select 1");
        } else if (url.contains("oracle")) {
            dataSource.setValidationQuery("select 1 from dual");
        }
        return dataSource;

    }


    @Bean(name = "slaveSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("slaveDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.ewell.portal.domain");
        factoryBean.setMapperLocations(
                new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mybatisPattern));
        return factoryBean.getObject();
    }


    @Bean(name = "slaveTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("slaveDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "slaveSqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(
            @Qualifier("slaveSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

}

 

4.項目結構

5.maven引用

         <!-- mysql驅動包 -->
	    <dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.13</version>
		</dependency>

         <!-- oracle驅動包 -->
        <dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
			<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
			<version>11.2.0.3</version>
		</dependency>

	    <!-- MS SQL驅動包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
			<artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
			<version>4.0</version>
		</dependency>

總結：數據源配置類通過讀取配置文件配置，連接數據庫。配置類中配置mapper、xml掃描路徑，service根據業務邏輯調用不同的數據源的mapper，以此實現該需求。