Java(JDK)13新特性之Reimplement the Legacy Socket API

Java(JDK)13新特性之Reimplement the Legacy Socket API

使用易於維護和調試的更簡單、更現代的實現替換 java.net.Socket 和 java.net.ServerSocket API。

java.net.Socket和java.net.ServerSocket的實現非常古老，這個JEP爲它們引入了一個現代的實現。現代實現是Java 13中的默認實現，但是舊的實現還沒有刪除，可以通過設置系統屬性jdk.net.usePlainSocketImpl來使用它們。

運行一個實例化Socket和ServerSocket的類將顯示這個調試輸出。這是默認的(新的):

java -XX: TraceClassLoading JEP353  | grep Socket
[0.033s][info   ][class,load] java.net.Socket source: jrt:/java.base
[0.035s][info   ][class,load] java.net.SocketOptions source: jrt:/java.base
[0.035s][info   ][class,load] java.net.SocketImpl source: jrt:/java.base
[0.039s][info   ][class,load] java.net.SocketImpl$$Lambda$1/0x0000000800b50840 source: java.net.SocketImpl
[0.042s][info   ][class,load] sun.net.PlatformSocketImpl source: jrt:/java.base
[0.042s][info   ][class,load] sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl source: jrt:/java.base
[0.043s][info   ][class,load] sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher source: jrt:/java.base
[0.044s][info   ][class,load] java.net.DelegatingSocketImpl source: jrt:/java.base
[0.044s][info   ][class,load] java.net.SocksSocketImpl source: jrt:/java.base
[0.044s][info   ][class,load] java.net.ServerSocket source: jrt:/java.base
[0.045s][info   ][class,load] jdk.internal.access.JavaNetSocketAccess source: jrt:/java.base
[0.045s][info   ][class,load] java.net.ServerSocket$1 source: jrt:/java.base

上面輸出的sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl就是新提供的實現。

如果使用舊的實現也是可以的（指定參數jdk.net.usePlainSocketImpl）：

$ java -Djdk.net.usePlainSocketImpl -XX: TraceClassLoading JEP353  | grep Socket
[0.037s][info   ][class,load] java.net.Socket source: jrt:/java.base
[0.039s][info   ][class,load] java.net.SocketOptions source: jrt:/java.base
[0.039s][info   ][class,load] java.net.SocketImpl source: jrt:/java.base
[0.043s][info   ][class,load] java.net.SocketImpl$$Lambda$1/0x0000000800b50840 source: java.net.SocketImpl
[0.046s][info   ][class,load] sun.net.PlatformSocketImpl source: jrt:/java.base
[0.047s][info   ][class,load] java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl source: jrt:/java.base
[0.047s][info   ][class,load] java.net.PlainSocketImpl source: jrt:/java.base
[0.047s][info   ][class,load] java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl$1 source: jrt:/java.base
[0.047s][info   ][class,load] sun.net.ext.ExtendedSocketOptions source: jrt:/java.base
[0.047s][info   ][class,load] jdk.net.ExtendedSocketOptions source: jrt:/jdk.net
[0.047s][info   ][class,load] java.net.SocketOption source: jrt:/java.base
[0.047s][info   ][class,load] jdk.net.ExtendedSocketOptions$ExtSocketOption source: jrt:/jdk.net
[0.047s][info   ][class,load] jdk.net.SocketFlow source: jrt:/jdk.net
[0.047s][info   ][class,load] jdk.net.ExtendedSocketOptions$PlatformSocketOptions source: jrt:/jdk.net
[0.047s][info   ][class,load] jdk.net.ExtendedSocketOptions$PlatformSocketOptions$1 source: jrt:/jdk.net
[0.048s][info   ][class,load] jdk.net.LinuxSocketOptions source: jrt:/jdk.net
[0.048s][info   ][class,load] jdk.net.LinuxSocketOptions$$Lambda$2/0x0000000800b51040 source: jdk.net.LinuxSocketOptions
[0.049s][info   ][class,load] jdk.net.ExtendedSocketOptions$1 source: jrt:/jdk.net
[0.049s][info   ][class,load] java.net.StandardSocketOptions source: jrt:/java.base
[0.049s][info   ][class,load] java.net.StandardSocketOptions$StdSocketOption source: jrt:/java.base
[0.051s][info   ][class,load] sun.net.ext.ExtendedSocketOptions$$Lambda$3/0x0000000800b51440 source: sun.net.ext.ExtendedSocketOptions
[0.057s][info   ][class,load] java.net.DelegatingSocketImpl source: jrt:/java.base
[0.057s][info   ][class,load] java.net.SocksSocketImpl source: jrt:/java.base
[0.058s][info   ][class,load] java.net.ServerSocket source: jrt:/java.base
[0.058s][info   ][class,load] jdk.internal.access.JavaNetSocketAccess source: jrt:/java.base
[0.058s][info   ][class,load] java.net.ServerSocket$1 source: jrt:/java.base

上面的結果中，舊的實現java.net.PlainSocketImpl被用到了。