springboot啓動最核心的方法是AstractApplicationContext中的refresh方法,它貫穿Bean的整個生命週期
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// 執行Bean工廠後置處理器,並註冊BeanDefinition
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// 註冊Bean後置處理器
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Bean實例化
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
說到感知類的執行就需要提到prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory)方法,該方法裏面註冊了一個Bean後置處理器ApplicationContextAwareProcessor
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
......
// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
......
}
該後置處理器在每個Bean初始化之前會調用一系列該Bean實現了的感知類
可以查看調用ApplicationContextAwareProcessor後置處理器執行了什麼操作
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
AccessControlContext acc = null;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null &&
(bean instanceof EnvironmentAware || bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware ||
bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware || bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware ||
bean instanceof MessageSourceAware || bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware)) {
acc = this.applicationContext.getBeanFactory().getAccessControlContext();
}
if (acc != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
return null;
}, acc);
}
else {
invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
}
return bean;
}
它裏面調用了invokeAwareInterfaces(bean)方法,該方法裏面就是調用Bean實現了得感知類,可以看看有哪些感知類
private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) {
if (bean instanceof Aware) {
if (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware) {
((EnvironmentAware) bean).setEnvironment(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment());
}
if (bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) {
((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) bean).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver);
}
if (bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) {
((ResourceLoaderAware) bean).setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
}
if (bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) {
((ApplicationEventPublisherAware) bean).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.applicationContext);
}
if (bean instanceof MessageSourceAware) {
((MessageSourceAware) bean).setMessageSource(this.applicationContext);
}
if (bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) {
((ApplicationContextAware) bean).setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext);
}
}
}
是不是有一種很熟悉的感覺,這些感知類的執行是在Bean實例化之後,Bean初始化之前執行的,該後置處理器執行的這些感知類會後於一些感知類的執行,具體是哪些需要在Bean初始化的時候才能知道