MyBatis插件原理

官方文檔：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/configuration.html#plugins

MyBatis 允許你在已映射語句執行過程中的某一點進行攔截調用。默認情況下，MyBatis 允許使用插件來攔截的方法調用包括：

• Executor (update, query, flushStatements, commit, rollback, getTransaction, close, isClosed)
• ParameterHandler (getParameterObject, setParameters)
• ResultSetHandler (handleResultSets, handleOutputParameters)
• StatementHandler (prepare, parameterize, batch, update, query)

這些類中方法的細節可以通過查看每個方法的簽名來發現，或者直接查看 MyBatis 發行包中的源代碼。 如果你想做的不僅僅是監控方法的調用，那麼你最好相當瞭解要重寫的方法的行爲。 因爲如果在試圖修改或重寫已有方法的行爲的時候，你很可能在破壞 MyBatis 的核心模塊。 這些都是更低層的類和方法，所以使用插件的時候要特別當心。

 例子：

@Intercepts({@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class})})
public class ExamplePlugin implements Interceptor {
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        //執行前處理
        Object returnObject = invocation.proceed();
        //執行後處理
        return returnObject;
    }

    @Override
    public Object plugin(Object target) {
　　　　　//生成代理對象，如果不是處理的接口，就返回原對象　
        return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
    }
}

在mybatis-config.xml中配置

    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="org.xuan.springmvc.comp.ExamplePlugin" />
    </plugins>

分析：

在處理mybatis-config.xml配置文件的時候讀取到plugins節點時，會把插件加入到Configuration#interceptorChain裏面

1.使用XMLConfigBuilder#parse解析配置文件

  public Configuration parse() {
    if (parsed) {
      throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
    }
    parsed = true;
    parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
    return configuration;
  }

在parseConfiguration中處理各種配置

  private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
    try {
      //issue #117 read properties first
      propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
      Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
      loadCustomVfs(settings);
      typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
      //處理插件
      pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
      objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
      objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
      reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
      settingsElement(settings);
      // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
      environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
      databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
      typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
      mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

然後解析plugins

  private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
    if (parent != null) {
      for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
        String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor");
        Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties();
        Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance();
        interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties);
        //添加到配置類中
        configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance);
      }
    }
  }

在執行mybatis期間，使用Configuration創建提供處理的4種對象的時候會去判斷是否和插件處理的接口是否一致

  public ParameterHandler newParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {
    ParameterHandler parameterHandler = mappedStatement.getLang().createParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, boundSql);
    parameterHandler = (ParameterHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(parameterHandler);
    return parameterHandler;
  }

  public ResultSetHandler newResultSetHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, RowBounds rowBounds, ParameterHandler parameterHandler,
      ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
    ResultSetHandler resultSetHandler = new DefaultResultSetHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterHandler, resultHandler, boundSql, rowBounds);
    resultSetHandler = (ResultSetHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(resultSetHandler);
    return resultSetHandler;
  }

  public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
    StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
    statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
    return statementHandler;
  }

  public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction) {
    return newExecutor(transaction, defaultExecutorType);
  }

  public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
    executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
    executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
    Executor executor;
    if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
      executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
    } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
      executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
    } else {
      executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
    }
    if (cacheEnabled) {
      executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
    }
    executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
    return executor;
  }

因爲插件實現了

    @Override
    public Object plugin(Object target) {
        return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
    }

如果是插件配置的處理接口的時候會返回一個代理對象

  public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {
    Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor);
    Class<?> type = target.getClass();
    Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap);
    if (interfaces.length > 0) {
      return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
          type.getClassLoader(),
          interfaces,
          new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap));
    }
    return target;
  }