自己改造的 FlumeClinet 的 Log4jAppender
- 修改了異常/斷線重連
- 修改header時間格式爲ISO8601格式
- 增加字符串LEVEL參數
- 支持event.properties加入header(MDC)
FlumeAppender.java
package org.apache.log4j.client;
import org.apache.avro.Schema;
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
import org.apache.avro.io.BinaryEncoder;
import org.apache.avro.io.DatumWriter;
import org.apache.avro.io.EncoderFactory;
import org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectData;
import org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectDatumWriter;
import org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificRecord;
import org.apache.flume.Event;
import org.apache.flume.EventDeliveryException;
import org.apache.flume.FlumeException;
import org.apache.flume.api.RpcClient;
import org.apache.flume.api.RpcClientConfigurationConstants;
import org.apache.flume.api.RpcClientFactory;
import org.apache.flume.clients.log4jappender.Log4jAvroHeaders;
import org.apache.flume.event.EventBuilder;
import org.apache.log4j.AppenderSkeleton;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
/**
* Created by karl on 2015/12/15.
*/
public class FlumeAppender extends AppenderSkeleton {
private String hostname;
private String application;
private int port;
private boolean unsafeMode = true;
private long maxIoWorkers = 5;
private long timeout = RpcClientConfigurationConstants.DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MILLIS;
private volatile long reconnectionDelay = 10000;
private boolean avroReflectionEnabled;
private String avroSchemaUrl;
private volatile Connector connector;
private String clientIP;
private Integer localPort = 31234;
RpcClient rpcClient = null;
private static AtomicLong rpcReconnectTimes = new AtomicLong(0);
// private String dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS";
private String dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ";
public DateFormat DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
/**
* If this constructor is used programmatically rather than from a log4j conf
* you must set the <tt>port</tt> and <tt>hostname</tt> and then call
* <tt>activateOptions()</tt> before calling <tt>append()</tt>.
*/
public FlumeAppender(){
}
/**
* Sets the hostname and port. Even if these are passed the
* <tt>activateOptions()</tt> function must be called before calling
* <tt>append()</tt>, else <tt>append()</tt> will throw an Exception.
* @param hostname The first hop where the client should connect to.
* @param port The port to connect on the host.
*
*/
public FlumeAppender(String hostname, int port){
this.hostname = hostname;
this.port = port;
}
public static void main(String[] argv){
DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ");
System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()));
}
/**
* Append the LoggingEvent, to send to the first Flume hop.
* @param event The LoggingEvent to be appended to the flume.
* @throws org.apache.flume.FlumeException if the appender was closed,
* or the hostname and port were not setup, there was a timeout, or there
* was a connection error.
*/
@Override
public synchronized void append(LoggingEvent event) throws FlumeException{
if (connector!=null && connector.connecting){
//LogLog.debug("rpcClient#" + rpcReconnectTimes.get() + " is connecting.");
return ;
}
//client created first time append is called.
Map<String, String> hdrs = new HashMap<String, String>();
String app = event.getProperty("application");
if (app==null){
app = application;
}
hdrs.put("flume.client.log4j.application", app);
hdrs.put("flume.client.log4j.clientIP", clientIP);
hdrs.put(Log4jAvroHeaders.LOGGER_NAME.toString(), event.getLoggerName());
hdrs.put(Log4jAvroHeaders.TIMESTAMP.toString(), String.valueOf(event.timeStamp));
hdrs.put("flume.client.log4j.date", DATE_FORMAT.format(new Date(event.timeStamp)));
//To get the level back simply use
//LoggerEvent.toLevel(hdrs.get(Integer.parseInt(
//Log4jAvroHeaders.LOG_LEVEL.toString()))
hdrs.put(Log4jAvroHeaders.LOG_LEVEL.toString(), String.valueOf(event.getLevel().toInt()));
hdrs.put("flume.client.log4j.level", String.valueOf(event.getLevel().toString()));
hdrs.putAll(event.getProperties());
Event flumeEvent;
Object message = event.getMessage();
if (message instanceof GenericRecord) {
GenericRecord record = (GenericRecord) message;
populateAvroHeaders(hdrs, record.getSchema(), message);
flumeEvent = EventBuilder.withBody(serialize(record, record.getSchema()), hdrs);
} else if (message instanceof SpecificRecord || avroReflectionEnabled) {
Schema schema = ReflectData.get().getSchema(message.getClass());
populateAvroHeaders(hdrs, schema, message);
flumeEvent = EventBuilder.withBody(serialize(message, schema), hdrs);
} else {
hdrs.put(Log4jAvroHeaders.MESSAGE_ENCODING.toString(), "UTF8");
String msg = layout != null ? layout.format(event) : message.toString();
flumeEvent = EventBuilder.withBody(msg, Charset.forName("UTF8"), hdrs);
}
try {
if(rpcClient!=null && rpcClient.isActive()) {
rpcClient.append(flumeEvent);
}else{
fireConnector();
}
} catch (EventDeliveryException e) {
// LogLog.error("rpcClient.append EventDeliveryException", e);
LogLog.warn("rpcClient#" + rpcReconnectTimes.get() + " Detected problem with EventDeliveryException: " + e.getMessage() + "--" + e.getCause() );
fireConnector();
if (unsafeMode) {
return;
}
String msg = "Flume append() failed.";
LogLog.error(msg);
throw new FlumeException(msg + " Exception follows.", e);
}
}
private Schema schema;
private ByteArrayOutputStream out;
private DatumWriter<Object> writer;
private BinaryEncoder encoder;
protected void populateAvroHeaders(Map<String, String> hdrs, Schema schema,
Object message) {
if (avroSchemaUrl != null) {
hdrs.put(Log4jAvroHeaders.AVRO_SCHEMA_URL.toString(), avroSchemaUrl);
return;
}
LogLog.warn("Cannot find ID for schema. Adding header for schema, " +
"which may be inefficient. Consider setting up an Avro Schema Cache.");
hdrs.put(Log4jAvroHeaders.AVRO_SCHEMA_LITERAL.toString(), schema.toString());
}
private byte[] serialize(Object datum, Schema datumSchema) throws FlumeException {
if (schema == null || !datumSchema.equals(schema)) {
schema = datumSchema;
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
writer = new ReflectDatumWriter<Object>(schema);
encoder = EncoderFactory.get().binaryEncoder(out, null);
}
out.reset();
try {
writer.write(datum, encoder);
encoder.flush();
return out.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new FlumeException(e);
}
}
//This function should be synchronized to make sure one thread
//does not close an appender another thread is using, and hence risking
//a null pointer exception.
/**
* Closes underlying client.
* If <tt>append()</tt> is called after this function is called,
* it will throw an exception.
* @throws org.apache.flume.FlumeException if errors occur during close
*/
@Override
public synchronized void close() throws FlumeException {
try{
if(connector != null) {
connector.interrupt = true;
connector = null;
}
}catch (Exception e){
LogLog.error("connector.interrupt", e);
}
// Any append calls after this will result in an Exception.
if (rpcClient != null) {
try {
LogLog.warn("appender#close close... rpcClient#" + rpcReconnectTimes.get());
rpcClient.close();
} catch (FlumeException ex) {
LogLog.error("Error while trying to close RpcClient#" + rpcReconnectTimes.get(), ex);
if (unsafeMode) {
return;
}
throw ex;
} finally {
rpcClient = null;
}
} else {
if(unsafeMode) {
return;
}
String errorMsg = "flume Appender already closed!";
LogLog.error(errorMsg);
throw new FlumeException(errorMsg);
}
}
@Override
public boolean requiresLayout() {
// This method is named quite incorrectly in the interface. It should
// probably be called canUseLayout or something. According to the docs,
// even if the appender can work without a layout, if it can work with one,
// this method must return true.
return true;
}
/**
* Set the first flume hop hostname.
* @param hostname The first hop where the client should connect to.
*/
public void setHostname(String hostname){
this.hostname = hostname;
}
public void setApplication(String application) {
this.application = application;
}
/**
* Set the port on the hostname to connect to.
* @param port The port to connect on the host.
*/
public void setPort(int port){
this.port = port;
}
public void setUnsafeMode(boolean unsafeMode) {
this.unsafeMode = unsafeMode;
}
public boolean getUnsafeMode() {
return unsafeMode;
}
public void setTimeout(long timeout) {
this.timeout = timeout;
}
public long getTimeout() {
return this.timeout;
}
public void setAvroReflectionEnabled(boolean avroReflectionEnabled) {
this.avroReflectionEnabled = avroReflectionEnabled;
}
public void setAvroSchemaUrl(String avroSchemaUrl) {
this.avroSchemaUrl = avroSchemaUrl;
}
public void setReconnectionDelay(long reconnectionDelay) {
this.reconnectionDelay = reconnectionDelay;
}
public void setMaxIoWorkers(long maxIoWorkers) {
this.maxIoWorkers = maxIoWorkers;
}
private Properties props = new Properties();
@Override
public void activateOptions(){
DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
props.setProperty(RpcClientConfigurationConstants.CONFIG_HOSTS, "h1");
props.setProperty(RpcClientConfigurationConstants.CONFIG_HOSTS_PREFIX + "h1", hostname + ":" + port);
props.setProperty(RpcClientConfigurationConstants.CONFIG_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, String.valueOf(timeout));
props.setProperty(RpcClientConfigurationConstants.CONFIG_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, String.valueOf(timeout));
props.setProperty(RpcClientConfigurationConstants.MAX_IO_WORKERS, String.valueOf(maxIoWorkers));
if (layout != null) {
layout.activateOptions();
}
try {
InetAddress local = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
clientIP = local.getHostAddress();
if (localPort!=null && localPort > 1024) {
// props.setProperty("localAddress", new InetSocketAddress(local, localPort)));
}
}catch (Exception e){
clientIP = "unknown";
}
fireConnector();
}
/**
* Make it easy to reconnect on failure
* @throws org.apache.flume.FlumeException
*/
Lock connectLock = new ReentrantLock();
AtomicInteger rpcCloseErrorTimes = new AtomicInteger(0);
private void reconnect() throws Exception {
if (rpcClient!=null && rpcClient.isActive()) {
LogLog.warn("reconnect: rpcClient#" + rpcReconnectTimes.get() + " is already connected.");
return ;
}
try {
connectLock.tryLock(timeout, TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS);
try {
if (rpcClient != null) {
LogLog.warn("close... rpcClient#" + rpcReconnectTimes.get());
rpcClient.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LogLog.error("", e);
if(rpcCloseErrorTimes.incrementAndGet() >= 3){
LogLog.error("force close rpcClient#"+ rpcReconnectTimes.get() +" after 3 times try close rpcClient error.");
rpcCloseErrorTimes.set(0);
rpcClient = null;
}
}
try {
rpcClient = RpcClientFactory.getInstance(props);
long reconnectTimes = rpcReconnectTimes.incrementAndGet();
LogLog.warn("connected to " + hostname + ":" + port + " rpcClient#" + reconnectTimes);
} catch (FlumeException e) {
String errorMsg = "RPC client creation failed! " + e.getMessage();
LogLog.error(errorMsg);
} catch (Exception e) {
LogLog.error("", e);
}
connectLock.unlock();
}catch (InterruptedException e){
LogLog.error("", e);
}
}
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
void fireConnector() {
if(connector != null) {
return;
}
lock.lock();
if (connector == null) {
LogLog.warn("Starting a new connector thread. " + this);
connector = new Connector();
connector.setDaemon(true);
connector.setName("FlumeAppenderConnector@" + Integer.toHexString(connector.hashCode()));
connector.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
connector.start();
}
lock.unlock();
}
class Connector extends Thread {
private volatile boolean interrupt = false;
private volatile boolean connecting = false;
public void run() {
while (!interrupt) {
try {
sleep(reconnectionDelay);
if (rpcClient!=null && rpcClient.isActive()) {
continue;
}
connecting = true;
LogLog.debug("Attempting connecting to " + hostname + ":" + port);
FlumeAppender.this.reconnect();
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
LogLog.warn("Connector interrupted. Leaving loop.");
connector = null;
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
LogLog.error("Remote host " + hostname + " ", e);
}
connecting = false;
}
}
}
}
log4j.xml
<appender name="CENTER-FLUME" class="org.apache.log4j.AsyncAppender">
<param name="Blocking" value="false"/>
<param name="BufferSize" value="20"/>
<appender-ref ref="flume"/>
</appender>
<appender name="flume" class="org.apache.log4j.client.FlumeAppender">
<param name="application" value="${project.name}"/>
<param name="hostname" value="${flume.host}" />
<param name="port" value="${flume.port}" />
<param name="reconnectionDelay" value="10000"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%-5p] [%t] [%l] %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
