RAID管理工具 -- MegaCli常用命令

#查raid卡信息(生產商、電池信息及所支持的raid級別)

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpAllInfo -aALL |grep -E "Product Name|BBU|Memory Size|RAID Level Supported"


#查看虛擬化(vd)和物理盤(pd)的信息,比如查看物理硬盤數,是否有硬盤offline或者degraded

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpAllInfo -aALL |grep -E "Device Present" -A9


#查看硬盤是否online

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL |grep "Firmware state"


#查看硬盤是否存在物理錯誤(error不爲0,可能會有硬盤故障即將發生)

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL |grep -i error


#查看電池信息(電池類型、電池狀態、充電狀態、溫度等)

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -aAll


#raid卡個數

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -adpCount


#顯示所有邏輯磁盤組信息(做了幾組raid,raid cache的默認和當前策略,做好raid後的虛擬盤容量)

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInfo -LALL -aAll


#顯示所有物理盤(物理磁盤個數、大小、是否存在error)

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aAll


#顯示所有物理盤物理錯誤

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aAll |grep -i error


#查看充電狀態

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep 'Charger Status'


#顯示BBU狀態信息,比如電池是否,如果issohgood爲Yes爲正常,No爲異常

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL|grep -i issohgood


#顯示Raid卡型號,cache大小、Raid設置,cache策略、Disk相關信息

opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -cfgdsply -aALL |egrep "PDs|VDs|Product Name|Memory|BBU:"


#磁帶狀態的變化,從拔盤,到插盤的過程中。

Device |Normal|Damage|Rebuild|Normal

Virtual Drive |Optimal|Degraded|Degraded|Optimal

Physical Drive |Online|Failed –> Unconfigured|Rebuild|Online


#查看磁盤緩存策略(查看vd的)

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -Cache -LALL -aALL


#或者(查看pd的)


#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -DskCache -LALL -aALL


#緩存策略解釋:


WT (Write through

WB (Write back)

NORA (No read ahead)

RA (Read ahead)

ADRA (Adaptive read ahead)

Cached

Direct

例子:


#查看物理磁盤重建進度

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDRbld -ShowProg -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0

或者以動態可視化文字界面顯示

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDRbld -ProgDsply -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0


#磁帶狀態的變化,從拔盤,到插盤的過程中:

Device |Normal|Damage|Rebuild|Normal

Virtual Drive |Optimal|Degraded|Degraded|Optimal

Physical Drive |Online|Failed –> Unconfigured|Rebuild|Online



#RAID Level對應關係:


RAID Level : Primary-1, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-0       RAID 1

RAID Level : Primary-0, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-0       RAID 0

RAID Level : Primary-5, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-3       RAID 5

RAID Level : Primary-1, Secondary-3, RAID Level Qualifier-0       RAID 10

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