批量更新sql 語句

批量更新表時，update一個表的列時，需要依賴另外的表，這種依賴可以是where條件子句，也可以要update的field的值依賴另外的表
   通常有兩種做法
   1.使用存儲過程
   2.在程序代碼裏逐條循環執行
這裏給出一種更高效、簡潔的做法，批量更新SQL ，一句SQL就可以替代麻煩的循環過程，有MS SQLServer、Oracle、DB2下的寫法
--關鍵點：t4和t1是同一個table，primary key肯定也是同一個，
--並以它進行關聯，這樣在 select語句裏即可引用到要update的表的fields 

UPDATE Table1 AS t1
SET (Field1,Field2) = (SELECT Field21, Field22
                       FROM Table2 t2
                            INNER JOIN Table3 t3
                                 ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
                            INNER JOIN Table4 t4
                                 ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
                       WHERE t2.Field24 >= ''
                                      AND t1.fId = t4.fId);
----------------------------MS SQLServer --------------------------------------

UPDATE t1
SET Field1 = Field21, Field2 = Field22
FROM Table2 t2
         INNER JOIN Table3 t3
              ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
         INNER JOIN Table4 t4
              ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '')
                  AND t1.fId = t4.fId);
----------------------------Oracle --------------------------------------------

UPDATE Table1 t1
SET (Field1,Field2) = (SELECT Field21, Field22
                       FROM Table2 t2
                            INNER JOIN Table3 t3
                                 ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
                            INNER JOIN Table4 t4
                                 ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
                       WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '')
                                 AND t1.fId = t4.fId))
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT Field21, Field22
              FROM Table2 t2
                   INNER JOIN Table3 t3
                        ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
                   INNER JOIN Table4 t4
                        ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
              WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '')
                               AND t1.fId = t4.fId));
---------------------------------DB2 ------------------------------------------

UPDATE Table1 AS t1
SET (Field1,Field2) = (SELECT Field21, Field22
                       FROM Table2 t2
                            INNER JOIN Table3 t3
                                 ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
                            INNER JOIN Table4 t4
                                 ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
                       WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '')
                                         AND t1.fId = t4.fId))
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT Field21, Field22
              FROM Table2 t2
                   INNER JOIN Table3 t3
                        ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
                   INNER JOIN Table4 t4
                        ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
              WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '')
                                AND t1.fId = t4.fId));